Phenomenological gravitational waveforms for core-collapse supernovae

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cerdá-Durán, Pablo, López, Melissa, Favali, Alessandro, Di Palma, Irene, Drago, Marco, Ricci, Fulvio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
López, Melissa
Favali, Alessandro
Di Palma, Irene
Drago, Marco
Ricci, Fulvio
author_facet Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
López, Melissa
Favali, Alessandro
Di Palma, Irene
Drago, Marco
Ricci, Fulvio
contents Galactic core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are a target for current generation gravitational wave detectors with an expected rate of 1-3 per century. The development of data analysis methods used for their detection relies deeply on the availability of waveform templates. However, realistic numerical simulations producing such waveforms are computationally expensive (millions of CPU hours and $10^2-10^3$~GB of memory), and only a few tens of them are available nowadays in the literature. We have developed a novel parametrized phenomenological waveform generator for CCSNe, ccphen v4, that reproduces the morphology of numerical simulation waveforms with low computational cost ($\sim 10$~ms CPU time and a few MB of memory use). For the first time, the phenomenological waveforms include polarization and the effect of several oscillation modes in the proto-neutron star. This is sufficient to describe the case of non-rotating progenitor cores, representing the vast majority of possible events. The waveforms include a stochastic component and are calibrated using numerical simulation data. The code is publicly available. Their main application is the training of neural networks used in detection pipelines, but other applications in this context are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phenomenological gravitational waveforms for core-collapse supernovae
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
López, Melissa
Favali, Alessandro
Di Palma, Irene
Drago, Marco
Ricci, Fulvio
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Galactic core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are a target for current generation gravitational wave detectors with an expected rate of 1-3 per century. The development of data analysis methods used for their detection relies deeply on the availability of waveform templates. However, realistic numerical simulations producing such waveforms are computationally expensive (millions of CPU hours and $10^2-10^3$~GB of memory), and only a few tens of them are available nowadays in the literature. We have developed a novel parametrized phenomenological waveform generator for CCSNe, ccphen v4, that reproduces the morphology of numerical simulation waveforms with low computational cost ($\sim 10$~ms CPU time and a few MB of memory use). For the first time, the phenomenological waveforms include polarization and the effect of several oscillation modes in the proto-neutron star. This is sufficient to describe the case of non-rotating progenitor cores, representing the vast majority of possible events. The waveforms include a stochastic component and are calibrated using numerical simulation data. The code is publicly available. Their main application is the training of neural networks used in detection pipelines, but other applications in this context are also discussed.
title Phenomenological gravitational waveforms for core-collapse supernovae
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11401