A Survey on Diffusion Models for Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Jing, Ma, Zhenchao, Wang, Zepu, Zou, Chenxuanyin, Ren, Jiayang, Wang, Zehua, Song, Liang, Hu, Bo, Liu, Yang, Leung, Victor C. M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Jing
Ma, Zhenchao
Wang, Zepu
Zou, Chenxuanyin
Ren, Jiayang
Wang, Zehua
Song, Liang
Hu, Bo
Liu, Yang
Leung, Victor C. M.
author_facet Liu, Jing
Ma, Zhenchao
Wang, Zepu
Zou, Chenxuanyin
Ren, Jiayang
Wang, Zehua
Song, Liang
Hu, Bo
Liu, Yang
Leung, Victor C. M.
contents Diffusion models (DMs) have emerged as a powerful class of generative AI models, showing remarkable potential in anomaly detection (AD) tasks across various domains, such as cybersecurity, fraud detection, healthcare, and manufacturing. The intersection of these two fields, termed diffusion models for anomaly detection (DMAD), offers promising solutions for identifying deviations in increasingly complex and high-dimensional data. In this survey, we review recent advances in DMAD research. We begin by presenting the fundamental concepts of AD and DMs, followed by a comprehensive analysis of classic DM architectures including DDPMs, DDIMs, and Score SDEs. We further categorize existing DMAD methods into reconstruction-based, density-based, and hybrid approaches, providing detailed examinations of their methodological innovations. We also explore the diverse tasks across different data modalities, encompassing image, time series, video, and multimodal data analysis. Furthermore, we discuss critical challenges and emerging research directions, including computational efficiency, model interpretability, robustness enhancement, edge-cloud collaboration, and integration with large language models. The collection of DMAD research papers and resources is available at https://github.com/fdjingliu/DMAD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Diffusion Models for Anomaly Detection
Liu, Jing
Ma, Zhenchao
Wang, Zepu
Zou, Chenxuanyin
Ren, Jiayang
Wang, Zehua
Song, Liang
Hu, Bo
Liu, Yang
Leung, Victor C. M.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion models (DMs) have emerged as a powerful class of generative AI models, showing remarkable potential in anomaly detection (AD) tasks across various domains, such as cybersecurity, fraud detection, healthcare, and manufacturing. The intersection of these two fields, termed diffusion models for anomaly detection (DMAD), offers promising solutions for identifying deviations in increasingly complex and high-dimensional data. In this survey, we review recent advances in DMAD research. We begin by presenting the fundamental concepts of AD and DMs, followed by a comprehensive analysis of classic DM architectures including DDPMs, DDIMs, and Score SDEs. We further categorize existing DMAD methods into reconstruction-based, density-based, and hybrid approaches, providing detailed examinations of their methodological innovations. We also explore the diverse tasks across different data modalities, encompassing image, time series, video, and multimodal data analysis. Furthermore, we discuss critical challenges and emerging research directions, including computational efficiency, model interpretability, robustness enhancement, edge-cloud collaboration, and integration with large language models. The collection of DMAD research papers and resources is available at https://github.com/fdjingliu/DMAD.
title A Survey on Diffusion Models for Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11430