Bounds on the privacy amplification of arbitrary channels via the contraction of $f_α$-divergence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Grosse, Leonhard, Saeidian, Sara, Oechtering, Tobias J., Skoglund, Mikael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Grosse, Leonhard
Saeidian, Sara
Oechtering, Tobias J.
Skoglund, Mikael
author_facet Grosse, Leonhard
Saeidian, Sara
Oechtering, Tobias J.
Skoglund, Mikael
contents We examine the privacy amplification of channels that do not necessarily satisfy any LDP guarantee by analyzing their contraction behavior in terms of $f_α$-divergence, an $f$-divergence related to Rényi-divergence via a monotonic transformation. We present bounds on contraction for restricted sets of prior distributions via $f$-divergence inequalities and present an improved Pinsker's inequality for $f_α$-divergence based on the joint range technique by Harremoës and Vajda. The presented bound is tight whenever the value of the total variation distance is larger than 1/$α$. By applying these inequalities in a cross-channel setting, we arrive at strong data processing inequalities for $f_α$-divergence that can be adapted to use-case specific restrictions of input distributions and channel. The application of these results to privacy amplification shows that even very sparse channels can lead to significant privacy amplification when used as a post-processing step after local differentially private mechanisms.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Bounds on the privacy amplification of arbitrary channels via the contraction of $f_α$-divergence
Grosse, Leonhard
Saeidian, Sara
Oechtering, Tobias J.
Skoglund, Mikael
Information Theory
We examine the privacy amplification of channels that do not necessarily satisfy any LDP guarantee by analyzing their contraction behavior in terms of $f_α$-divergence, an $f$-divergence related to Rényi-divergence via a monotonic transformation. We present bounds on contraction for restricted sets of prior distributions via $f$-divergence inequalities and present an improved Pinsker's inequality for $f_α$-divergence based on the joint range technique by Harremoës and Vajda. The presented bound is tight whenever the value of the total variation distance is larger than 1/$α$. By applying these inequalities in a cross-channel setting, we arrive at strong data processing inequalities for $f_α$-divergence that can be adapted to use-case specific restrictions of input distributions and channel. The application of these results to privacy amplification shows that even very sparse channels can lead to significant privacy amplification when used as a post-processing step after local differentially private mechanisms.
title Bounds on the privacy amplification of arbitrary channels via the contraction of $f_α$-divergence
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11473