Routing Optimization Based on Distributed Intelligent Network Softwarization for the Internet of Things

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Zormati, Mohamed Ali, Lakhlef, Hicham, Ouni, Sofiane
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912196489904128
author Zormati, Mohamed Ali
Lakhlef, Hicham
Ouni, Sofiane
author_facet Zormati, Mohamed Ali
Lakhlef, Hicham
Ouni, Sofiane
contents The Internet of Things (IoT) establishes connectivity between billions of heterogeneous devices that provide a variety of essential everyday services. The IoT faces several challenges, including energy efficiency and scalability, that require consideration of enabling technologies such as network softwarization. This technology is an appropriate solution for IoT, leveraging Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) as two main techniques, especially when combined with Machine Learning (ML). Although many efforts have been made to optimize routing in softwarized IoT, the existing solutions do not take advantage of distributed intelligence. In this paper, we propose to optimize routing in softwarized IoT networks using Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning (FDRL), where distributed network softwarization and intelligence (i.e., FDRL) join forces to improve routing in constrained IoT networks. Our proposal introduces the combination of two novelties (i.e., distributed controller design and intelligent routing) to meet the IoT requirements (mainly performance and energy efficiency). The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of our proposal compared to the conventional counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Routing Optimization Based on Distributed Intelligent Network Softwarization for the Internet of Things
Zormati, Mohamed Ali
Lakhlef, Hicham
Ouni, Sofiane
Networking and Internet Architecture
The Internet of Things (IoT) establishes connectivity between billions of heterogeneous devices that provide a variety of essential everyday services. The IoT faces several challenges, including energy efficiency and scalability, that require consideration of enabling technologies such as network softwarization. This technology is an appropriate solution for IoT, leveraging Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) as two main techniques, especially when combined with Machine Learning (ML). Although many efforts have been made to optimize routing in softwarized IoT, the existing solutions do not take advantage of distributed intelligence. In this paper, we propose to optimize routing in softwarized IoT networks using Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning (FDRL), where distributed network softwarization and intelligence (i.e., FDRL) join forces to improve routing in constrained IoT networks. Our proposal introduces the combination of two novelties (i.e., distributed controller design and intelligent routing) to meet the IoT requirements (mainly performance and energy efficiency). The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of our proposal compared to the conventional counterparts.
title Routing Optimization Based on Distributed Intelligent Network Softwarization for the Internet of Things
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11484