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Main Authors: Kim, Minsu, Oh, Jaehyun, Lee, Sang-Young, Kim, Junghwan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11542
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author Kim, Minsu
Oh, Jaehyun
Lee, Sang-Young
Kim, Junghwan
author_facet Kim, Minsu
Oh, Jaehyun
Lee, Sang-Young
Kim, Junghwan
contents Accurate prediction of the state-of-health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safety, reliability, and efficient operation of electric vehicles (EVs). Battery packs in EVs experience nonuniform degradation due to cell-to-cell variability (CtCV), posing a major challenge for real-time battery management. In this work, we propose an explainable, data-driven SOH prediction framework tailored for EV battery management systems (BMS). The approach combines robust feature engineering with a DLinear. Using NASA's battery aging dataset, we extract twenty meaningful features from voltage, current, temperature, and time profiles, and select key features using Pearson correlation and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP). The SHAP-based selection yields consistent feature importance across multiple cells, effectively capturing CtCV. The DLinear algorithm outperforms long short-term memory (LSTM) and Transformer architectures in prediction accuracy, while requiring fewer training cycles and lower computational cost. This work offers a scalable and interpretable framework for SOH forecasting, enabling practical implementation in EV BMS and promoting safer, more efficient electric mobility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-of-Health Prediction for EV Lithium-Ion Batteries via DLinear and Robust Explainable Feature Selection
Kim, Minsu
Oh, Jaehyun
Lee, Sang-Young
Kim, Junghwan
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Accurate prediction of the state-of-health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safety, reliability, and efficient operation of electric vehicles (EVs). Battery packs in EVs experience nonuniform degradation due to cell-to-cell variability (CtCV), posing a major challenge for real-time battery management. In this work, we propose an explainable, data-driven SOH prediction framework tailored for EV battery management systems (BMS). The approach combines robust feature engineering with a DLinear. Using NASA's battery aging dataset, we extract twenty meaningful features from voltage, current, temperature, and time profiles, and select key features using Pearson correlation and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP). The SHAP-based selection yields consistent feature importance across multiple cells, effectively capturing CtCV. The DLinear algorithm outperforms long short-term memory (LSTM) and Transformer architectures in prediction accuracy, while requiring fewer training cycles and lower computational cost. This work offers a scalable and interpretable framework for SOH forecasting, enabling practical implementation in EV BMS and promoting safer, more efficient electric mobility.
title State-of-Health Prediction for EV Lithium-Ion Batteries via DLinear and Robust Explainable Feature Selection
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11542