Beyond R-barycenters: an effective averaging method on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bouchard, Florent, Laurent, Nils, Said, Salem, Bihan, Nicolas Le
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bouchard, Florent
Laurent, Nils
Said, Salem
Bihan, Nicolas Le
author_facet Bouchard, Florent
Laurent, Nils
Said, Salem
Bihan, Nicolas Le
contents In this paper, the issue of averaging data on a manifold is addressed. While the Fréchet mean resulting from Riemannian geometry appears ideal, it is unfortunately not always available and often computationally very expensive. To overcome this, R-barycenters have been proposed and successfully applied to Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds. However, R-barycenters still suffer severe limitations as they rely on iterative algorithms and complicated operators. We propose simpler, yet efficient, barycenters that we call RL-barycenters. We show that, in the setting relevant to most applications, our framework yields astonishingly simple barycenters: arithmetic means projected onto the manifold. We apply this approach to the Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds. On simulated data, our approach is competitive with respect to existing averaging methods, while computationally cheaper.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond R-barycenters: an effective averaging method on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds
Bouchard, Florent
Laurent, Nils
Said, Salem
Bihan, Nicolas Le
Machine Learning
In this paper, the issue of averaging data on a manifold is addressed. While the Fréchet mean resulting from Riemannian geometry appears ideal, it is unfortunately not always available and often computationally very expensive. To overcome this, R-barycenters have been proposed and successfully applied to Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds. However, R-barycenters still suffer severe limitations as they rely on iterative algorithms and complicated operators. We propose simpler, yet efficient, barycenters that we call RL-barycenters. We show that, in the setting relevant to most applications, our framework yields astonishingly simple barycenters: arithmetic means projected onto the manifold. We apply this approach to the Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds. On simulated data, our approach is competitive with respect to existing averaging methods, while computationally cheaper.
title Beyond R-barycenters: an effective averaging method on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11555