Compressibility Analysis for the differentiable shift-variant Filtered Backprojection Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ye, Chengze, Schneider, Linda-Sophie, Sun, Yipeng, Thies, Mareike, Maier, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ye, Chengze
Schneider, Linda-Sophie
Sun, Yipeng
Thies, Mareike
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Ye, Chengze
Schneider, Linda-Sophie
Sun, Yipeng
Thies, Mareike
Maier, Andreas
contents The differentiable shift-variant filtered backprojection (FBP) model enables the reconstruction of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data for any non-circular trajectories. This method employs deep learning technique to estimate the redundancy weights required for reconstruction, given knowledge of the specific trajectory at optimization time. However, computing the redundancy weight for each projection remains computationally intensive. This paper presents a novel approach to compress and optimize the differentiable shift-variant FBP model based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We apply PCA to the redundancy weights learned from sinusoidal trajectory projection data, revealing significant parameter redundancy in the original model. By integrating PCA directly into the differentiable shift-variant FBP reconstruction pipeline, we develop a method that decomposes the redundancy weight layer parameters into a trainable eigenvector matrix, compressed weights, and a mean vector. This innovative technique achieves a remarkable 97.25% reduction in trainable parameters without compromising reconstruction accuracy. As a result, our algorithm significantly decreases the complexity of the differentiable shift-variant FBP model and greatly improves training speed. These improvements make the model substantially more practical for real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressibility Analysis for the differentiable shift-variant Filtered Backprojection Model
Ye, Chengze
Schneider, Linda-Sophie
Sun, Yipeng
Thies, Mareike
Maier, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
The differentiable shift-variant filtered backprojection (FBP) model enables the reconstruction of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data for any non-circular trajectories. This method employs deep learning technique to estimate the redundancy weights required for reconstruction, given knowledge of the specific trajectory at optimization time. However, computing the redundancy weight for each projection remains computationally intensive. This paper presents a novel approach to compress and optimize the differentiable shift-variant FBP model based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We apply PCA to the redundancy weights learned from sinusoidal trajectory projection data, revealing significant parameter redundancy in the original model. By integrating PCA directly into the differentiable shift-variant FBP reconstruction pipeline, we develop a method that decomposes the redundancy weight layer parameters into a trainable eigenvector matrix, compressed weights, and a mean vector. This innovative technique achieves a remarkable 97.25% reduction in trainable parameters without compromising reconstruction accuracy. As a result, our algorithm significantly decreases the complexity of the differentiable shift-variant FBP model and greatly improves training speed. These improvements make the model substantially more practical for real-world applications.
title Compressibility Analysis for the differentiable shift-variant Filtered Backprojection Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11586