Recurrent Diffusion for Large-Scale Parameter Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Kai, Tang, Dongwen, Zhao, Wangbo, Schürholt, Konstantin, Wang, Zhangyang, You, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Kai
Tang, Dongwen
Zhao, Wangbo
Schürholt, Konstantin
Wang, Zhangyang
You, Yang
author_facet Wang, Kai
Tang, Dongwen
Zhao, Wangbo
Schürholt, Konstantin
Wang, Zhangyang
You, Yang
contents Parameter generation has long struggled to match the scale of today large vision and language models, curbing its broader utility. In this paper, we introduce Recurrent Diffusion for Large Scale Parameter Generation (RPG), a novel framework that generates full neural network parameters up to hundreds of millions on a single GPU. Our approach first partitions a networks parameters into non-overlapping tokens, each corresponding to a distinct portion of the model. A recurrent mechanism then learns the inter token relationships, producing prototypes which serve as conditions for a diffusion process that ultimately synthesizes the full parameters. Across a spectrum of architectures and tasks including ResNets, ConvNeXts and ViTs on ImageNet 1K and COCO, and even LoRA based LLMs RPG achieves performance on par with fully trained networks while avoiding excessive memory overhead. Notably, it generalizes beyond its training set to generate valid parameters for previously unseen tasks, highlighting its flexibility in dynamic and open ended scenarios. By overcoming the longstanding memory and scalability barriers, RPG serves as a critical advance in AI generating AI, potentially enabling efficient weight generation at scales previously deemed infeasible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recurrent Diffusion for Large-Scale Parameter Generation
Wang, Kai
Tang, Dongwen
Zhao, Wangbo
Schürholt, Konstantin
Wang, Zhangyang
You, Yang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Parameter generation has long struggled to match the scale of today large vision and language models, curbing its broader utility. In this paper, we introduce Recurrent Diffusion for Large Scale Parameter Generation (RPG), a novel framework that generates full neural network parameters up to hundreds of millions on a single GPU. Our approach first partitions a networks parameters into non-overlapping tokens, each corresponding to a distinct portion of the model. A recurrent mechanism then learns the inter token relationships, producing prototypes which serve as conditions for a diffusion process that ultimately synthesizes the full parameters. Across a spectrum of architectures and tasks including ResNets, ConvNeXts and ViTs on ImageNet 1K and COCO, and even LoRA based LLMs RPG achieves performance on par with fully trained networks while avoiding excessive memory overhead. Notably, it generalizes beyond its training set to generate valid parameters for previously unseen tasks, highlighting its flexibility in dynamic and open ended scenarios. By overcoming the longstanding memory and scalability barriers, RPG serves as a critical advance in AI generating AI, potentially enabling efficient weight generation at scales previously deemed infeasible.
title Recurrent Diffusion for Large-Scale Parameter Generation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11587