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Autori principali: Wan, Wentao, Yang, Zhuojie, Chen, Yongcan, Luo, Chenglin, Wang, Ruilin, Cai, Kehao, Kang, Nan, Lin, Liang, Wang, Keze
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11599
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author Wan, Wentao
Yang, Zhuojie
Chen, Yongcan
Luo, Chenglin
Wang, Ruilin
Cai, Kehao
Kang, Nan
Lin, Liang
Wang, Keze
author_facet Wan, Wentao
Yang, Zhuojie
Chen, Yongcan
Luo, Chenglin
Wang, Ruilin
Cai, Kehao
Kang, Nan
Lin, Liang
Wang, Keze
contents Deductive reasoning is a crucial logical capability that assists us in solving complex problems based on existing knowledge. Although augmented by Chain-of-Thought prompts, Large Language Models (LLMs) might not follow the correct reasoning paths. Enhancing the deductive reasoning abilities of LLMs, and leveraging their extensive built-in knowledge for various reasoning tasks, remains an open question. Attempting to mimic the human deductive reasoning paradigm, we propose a multi-stage Syllogistic-Reasoning Framework of Thought (SR-FoT) that enables LLMs to perform syllogistic deductive reasoning to handle complex knowledge-based reasoning tasks. Our SR-FoT begins by interpreting the question and then uses the interpretation and the original question to propose a suitable major premise. It proceeds by generating and answering minor premise questions in two stages to match the minor premises. Finally, it guides LLMs to use the previously generated major and minor premises to perform syllogistic deductive reasoning to derive the answer to the original question. Extensive and thorough experiments on knowledge-based reasoning tasks have demonstrated the effectiveness and advantages of our SR-FoT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SR-FoT: A Syllogistic-Reasoning Framework of Thought for Large Language Models Tackling Knowledge-based Reasoning Tasks
Wan, Wentao
Yang, Zhuojie
Chen, Yongcan
Luo, Chenglin
Wang, Ruilin
Cai, Kehao
Kang, Nan
Lin, Liang
Wang, Keze
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Deductive reasoning is a crucial logical capability that assists us in solving complex problems based on existing knowledge. Although augmented by Chain-of-Thought prompts, Large Language Models (LLMs) might not follow the correct reasoning paths. Enhancing the deductive reasoning abilities of LLMs, and leveraging their extensive built-in knowledge for various reasoning tasks, remains an open question. Attempting to mimic the human deductive reasoning paradigm, we propose a multi-stage Syllogistic-Reasoning Framework of Thought (SR-FoT) that enables LLMs to perform syllogistic deductive reasoning to handle complex knowledge-based reasoning tasks. Our SR-FoT begins by interpreting the question and then uses the interpretation and the original question to propose a suitable major premise. It proceeds by generating and answering minor premise questions in two stages to match the minor premises. Finally, it guides LLMs to use the previously generated major and minor premises to perform syllogistic deductive reasoning to derive the answer to the original question. Extensive and thorough experiments on knowledge-based reasoning tasks have demonstrated the effectiveness and advantages of our SR-FoT.
title SR-FoT: A Syllogistic-Reasoning Framework of Thought for Large Language Models Tackling Knowledge-based Reasoning Tasks
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11599