Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zhenhailong, Xu, Haiyang, Wang, Junyang, Zhang, Xi, Yan, Ming, Zhang, Ji, Huang, Fei, Ji, Heng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Zhenhailong
Xu, Haiyang
Wang, Junyang
Zhang, Xi
Yan, Ming
Zhang, Ji
Huang, Fei
Ji, Heng
author_facet Wang, Zhenhailong
Xu, Haiyang
Wang, Junyang
Zhang, Xi
Yan, Ming
Zhang, Ji
Huang, Fei
Ji, Heng
contents Smartphones have become indispensable in modern life, yet navigating complex tasks on mobile devices often remains frustrating. Recent advancements in large multimodal model (LMM)-based mobile agents have demonstrated the ability to perceive and act in mobile environments. However, current approaches face significant limitations: they fall short in addressing real-world human needs, struggle with reasoning-intensive and long-horizon tasks, and lack mechanisms to learn and improve from prior experiences. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Mobile-Agent-E, a hierarchical multi-agent framework capable of self-evolution through past experience. By hierarchical, we mean an explicit separation of high-level planning and low-level action execution. The framework comprises a Manager, responsible for devising overall plans by breaking down complex tasks into subgoals, and four subordinate agents--Perceptor, Operator, Action Reflector, and Notetaker--which handle fine-grained visual perception, immediate action execution, error verification, and information aggregation, respectively. Mobile-Agent-E also features a novel self-evolution module which maintains a persistent long-term memory comprising Tips and Shortcuts. Tips are general guidance and lessons learned from prior tasks on how to effectively interact with the environment. Shortcuts are reusable, executable sequences of atomic operations tailored for specific subroutines. The inclusion of Tips and Shortcuts facilitates continuous refinement in performance and efficiency. Alongside this framework, we introduce Mobile-Eval-E, a new benchmark featuring complex mobile tasks requiring long-horizon, multi-app interactions. Empirical results show that Mobile-Agent-E achieves a 22% absolute improvement over previous state-of-the-art approaches across three foundation model backbones. Project page: https://x-plug.github.io/MobileAgent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks
Wang, Zhenhailong
Xu, Haiyang
Wang, Junyang
Zhang, Xi
Yan, Ming
Zhang, Ji
Huang, Fei
Ji, Heng
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Smartphones have become indispensable in modern life, yet navigating complex tasks on mobile devices often remains frustrating. Recent advancements in large multimodal model (LMM)-based mobile agents have demonstrated the ability to perceive and act in mobile environments. However, current approaches face significant limitations: they fall short in addressing real-world human needs, struggle with reasoning-intensive and long-horizon tasks, and lack mechanisms to learn and improve from prior experiences. To overcome these challenges, we introduce Mobile-Agent-E, a hierarchical multi-agent framework capable of self-evolution through past experience. By hierarchical, we mean an explicit separation of high-level planning and low-level action execution. The framework comprises a Manager, responsible for devising overall plans by breaking down complex tasks into subgoals, and four subordinate agents--Perceptor, Operator, Action Reflector, and Notetaker--which handle fine-grained visual perception, immediate action execution, error verification, and information aggregation, respectively. Mobile-Agent-E also features a novel self-evolution module which maintains a persistent long-term memory comprising Tips and Shortcuts. Tips are general guidance and lessons learned from prior tasks on how to effectively interact with the environment. Shortcuts are reusable, executable sequences of atomic operations tailored for specific subroutines. The inclusion of Tips and Shortcuts facilitates continuous refinement in performance and efficiency. Alongside this framework, we introduce Mobile-Eval-E, a new benchmark featuring complex mobile tasks requiring long-horizon, multi-app interactions. Empirical results show that Mobile-Agent-E achieves a 22% absolute improvement over previous state-of-the-art approaches across three foundation model backbones. Project page: https://x-plug.github.io/MobileAgent.
title Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11733