WaveNet-SF: A Hybrid Network for Retinal Disease Detection Based on Wavelet Transform in Spatial-Frequency Domain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cheng, Jilan, Long, Guoli, Zhang, Zeyu, Qi, Zhenjia, Wang, Hanyu, Lu, Libin, Wang, Shuihua, Zhang, Yudong, Hong, Jin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cheng, Jilan
Long, Guoli
Zhang, Zeyu
Qi, Zhenjia
Wang, Hanyu
Lu, Libin
Wang, Shuihua
Zhang, Yudong
Hong, Jin
author_facet Cheng, Jilan
Long, Guoli
Zhang, Zeyu
Qi, Zhenjia
Wang, Hanyu
Lu, Libin
Wang, Shuihua
Zhang, Yudong
Hong, Jin
contents Retinal diseases are a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness, with timely diagnosis being critical for effective treatment. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become a standard imaging modality for retinal disease diagnosis, but OCT images often suffer from issues such as speckle noise, complex lesion shapes, and varying lesion sizes, making interpretation challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, WaveNet-SF, to enhance retinal disease detection by integrating the spatial-domain and frequency-domain learning. The framework utilizes wavelet transforms to decompose OCT images into low- and high-frequency components, enabling the model to extract both global structural features and fine-grained details. To improve lesion detection, we introduce a Multi-Scale Wavelet Spatial Attention (MSW-SA) module, which enhances the model's focus on regions of interest at multiple scales. Additionally, a High-Frequency Feature Compensation (HFFC) block is incorporated to recover edge information lost during wavelet decomposition, suppress noise, and preserve fine details crucial for lesion detection. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) classification accuracies of 97.82% and 99.58% on the OCT-C8 and OCT2017 datasets, respectively, surpassing existing methods. These results demonstrate the efficacy of WaveNet-SF in addressing the challenges of OCT image analysis and its potential as a powerful tool for retinal disease diagnosis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WaveNet-SF: A Hybrid Network for Retinal Disease Detection Based on Wavelet Transform in Spatial-Frequency Domain
Cheng, Jilan
Long, Guoli
Zhang, Zeyu
Qi, Zhenjia
Wang, Hanyu
Lu, Libin
Wang, Shuihua
Zhang, Yudong
Hong, Jin
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Retinal diseases are a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness, with timely diagnosis being critical for effective treatment. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become a standard imaging modality for retinal disease diagnosis, but OCT images often suffer from issues such as speckle noise, complex lesion shapes, and varying lesion sizes, making interpretation challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, WaveNet-SF, to enhance retinal disease detection by integrating the spatial-domain and frequency-domain learning. The framework utilizes wavelet transforms to decompose OCT images into low- and high-frequency components, enabling the model to extract both global structural features and fine-grained details. To improve lesion detection, we introduce a Multi-Scale Wavelet Spatial Attention (MSW-SA) module, which enhances the model's focus on regions of interest at multiple scales. Additionally, a High-Frequency Feature Compensation (HFFC) block is incorporated to recover edge information lost during wavelet decomposition, suppress noise, and preserve fine details crucial for lesion detection. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) classification accuracies of 97.82% and 99.58% on the OCT-C8 and OCT2017 datasets, respectively, surpassing existing methods. These results demonstrate the efficacy of WaveNet-SF in addressing the challenges of OCT image analysis and its potential as a powerful tool for retinal disease diagnosis.
title WaveNet-SF: A Hybrid Network for Retinal Disease Detection Based on Wavelet Transform in Spatial-Frequency Domain
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11854