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Main Authors: Qian, Haoyang, Asllani, Malbor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11863
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author Qian, Haoyang
Asllani, Malbor
author_facet Qian, Haoyang
Asllani, Malbor
contents Polarization significantly influences societal divisions across economic, political, religious, and ideological lines. Understanding these mechanisms is key to devising strategies to mitigate such divisions and promote depolarization. Our study examines how asymmetric opinion perception, modeled through nonlinear incidence terms, affects polarization and depolarization within structured communities. We demonstrate that such asymmetry leads to explosive polarization and causes a hysteresis effect responsible for abrupt depolarization. We develop a mean-field approximation to explain how nonlinear incidence results in first-order phase transitions and the nature of bifurcations. This approach also helps in understanding how opinions polarize according to underlying social network communities and how these phenomena intertwine with the nature of such transitions. Numerical simulations corroborate the analytical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explosive opinion spreading with polarization and depolarization via asymmetric perception
Qian, Haoyang
Asllani, Malbor
Physics and Society
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Polarization significantly influences societal divisions across economic, political, religious, and ideological lines. Understanding these mechanisms is key to devising strategies to mitigate such divisions and promote depolarization. Our study examines how asymmetric opinion perception, modeled through nonlinear incidence terms, affects polarization and depolarization within structured communities. We demonstrate that such asymmetry leads to explosive polarization and causes a hysteresis effect responsible for abrupt depolarization. We develop a mean-field approximation to explain how nonlinear incidence results in first-order phase transitions and the nature of bifurcations. This approach also helps in understanding how opinions polarize according to underlying social network communities and how these phenomena intertwine with the nature of such transitions. Numerical simulations corroborate the analytical findings.
title Explosive opinion spreading with polarization and depolarization via asymmetric perception
topic Physics and Society
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11863