Development of an uncertainty-aware equation of state for gold

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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Lin H., Gaffney, James A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Lin H.
Gaffney, James A.
author_facet Yang, Lin H.
Gaffney, James A.
contents This study introduces a framework that employs Gaussian Processes (GPs) to develop high-fidelity equation of state (EOS) tables, essential for modeling material properties across varying temperatures and pressures. GPs offer a robust predictive modeling approach and are especially adept at handling uncertainties systematically. By integrating Error-in-Variables (EIV) into the GP model, we adeptly navigate uncertainties in both input parameters (like temperature and density) and output variables (including pressure and other thermodynamic properties). Our methodology is demonstrated using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) data for gold, observing its properties over maximum density compression (up to 100 g/cc) and extreme temperatures within the warm dense matter region (reaching 300 eV). Furthermore, we assess the resilience of our uncertainty propagation within the resultant EOS tables under various conditions, including data scarcity and the intrinsic noise of experiments and simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_11878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of an uncertainty-aware equation of state for gold
Yang, Lin H.
Gaffney, James A.
Materials Science
This study introduces a framework that employs Gaussian Processes (GPs) to develop high-fidelity equation of state (EOS) tables, essential for modeling material properties across varying temperatures and pressures. GPs offer a robust predictive modeling approach and are especially adept at handling uncertainties systematically. By integrating Error-in-Variables (EIV) into the GP model, we adeptly navigate uncertainties in both input parameters (like temperature and density) and output variables (including pressure and other thermodynamic properties). Our methodology is demonstrated using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) data for gold, observing its properties over maximum density compression (up to 100 g/cc) and extreme temperatures within the warm dense matter region (reaching 300 eV). Furthermore, we assess the resilience of our uncertainty propagation within the resultant EOS tables under various conditions, including data scarcity and the intrinsic noise of experiments and simulations.
title Development of an uncertainty-aware equation of state for gold
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11878