Multiterminal Josephson junctions with tunable topological properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ram, Panch, Beckmann, Detlef, Danneau, Romain, Belzig, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ram, Panch
Beckmann, Detlef
Danneau, Romain
Belzig, Wolfgang
author_facet Ram, Panch
Beckmann, Detlef
Danneau, Romain
Belzig, Wolfgang
contents Since the discovery of the Andreev reflection process at normal-metal/superconductor junctions and the corresponding Andreev bound states in superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions, various multiterminal Josephson junctions have been studied to explore many exotic phases of quantum matter, where the formation of Andreev bound states in the normal region account for dissipationless supercurrent and play a central role in determining exotic properties. Recently, an intriguing aspect of the multiterminal Josephson junctions has been proposed to study the topological properties, wherein the Andreev bound states acquire topological characteristics upon tuning the phase differences of superconducting terminals. In this work, we investigate topologically non-trivial phases in four-terminal Josephson junctions based on square and graphene lattices. Additionally, we apply a gating potential that smoothly drives the Andreev bound states from a topologically non-trivial state to a trivial state. Furthermore, we observe that the gating potential in our setup produces the similar physics of the topological Andreev bound states of the double (single) quantum-dot multiterminal Josephson junctions when the gating potential is small (large) compared to the superconducting gap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiterminal Josephson junctions with tunable topological properties
Ram, Panch
Beckmann, Detlef
Danneau, Romain
Belzig, Wolfgang
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Since the discovery of the Andreev reflection process at normal-metal/superconductor junctions and the corresponding Andreev bound states in superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions, various multiterminal Josephson junctions have been studied to explore many exotic phases of quantum matter, where the formation of Andreev bound states in the normal region account for dissipationless supercurrent and play a central role in determining exotic properties. Recently, an intriguing aspect of the multiterminal Josephson junctions has been proposed to study the topological properties, wherein the Andreev bound states acquire topological characteristics upon tuning the phase differences of superconducting terminals. In this work, we investigate topologically non-trivial phases in four-terminal Josephson junctions based on square and graphene lattices. Additionally, we apply a gating potential that smoothly drives the Andreev bound states from a topologically non-trivial state to a trivial state. Furthermore, we observe that the gating potential in our setup produces the similar physics of the topological Andreev bound states of the double (single) quantum-dot multiterminal Josephson junctions when the gating potential is small (large) compared to the superconducting gap.
title Multiterminal Josephson junctions with tunable topological properties
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12024