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Main Authors: Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor, Kouvakis, Vasileios, Trevlakis, Stylianos E., Ruiz, Alejandra, Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A., Tsiftsis, Theodoros, Niyato, Dusit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12043
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author Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor
Kouvakis, Vasileios
Trevlakis, Stylianos E.
Ruiz, Alejandra
Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A.
Tsiftsis, Theodoros
Niyato, Dusit
author_facet Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor
Kouvakis, Vasileios
Trevlakis, Stylianos E.
Ruiz, Alejandra
Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A.
Tsiftsis, Theodoros
Niyato, Dusit
contents Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been emerged as a promising solution for guaranteeing information-theoretic security. Inspired by this, a great amount of research effort has been recently put on designing and testing QKD systems as well as articulating preliminary application scenarios. However, due to the considerable high-cost of QKD equipment, a lack of QKD communication system design tools, wide deployment of such systems and networks is challenging. Motivated by this, this paper introduces a QKD communication system design tool. First we articulate key operation elements of the QKD, and explain the feasibility and applicability of coherent-one-way (COW) QKD solutions. Next, we focus on documenting the corresponding simulation framework as well as defining the key performance metrics, i.e., quantum bit error rate (QBER), and secrecy key rate. To verify the accuracy of the simulation framework, we design and deploy a real-world QKD setup. We perform extensive experiments for three deployments of diverse transmission distance in the presence or absence of a QKD eavesdropper. The results reveal an acceptable match between simulations and experiments rendering the simulation framework a suitable tool for QKD communication system design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Fidelity Coherent-One-Way QKD Simulation Framework for 6G Networks: Bridging Theory and Reality
Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor
Kouvakis, Vasileios
Trevlakis, Stylianos E.
Ruiz, Alejandra
Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A.
Tsiftsis, Theodoros
Niyato, Dusit
Quantum Physics
Systems and Control
Quantum key distribution (QKD) has been emerged as a promising solution for guaranteeing information-theoretic security. Inspired by this, a great amount of research effort has been recently put on designing and testing QKD systems as well as articulating preliminary application scenarios. However, due to the considerable high-cost of QKD equipment, a lack of QKD communication system design tools, wide deployment of such systems and networks is challenging. Motivated by this, this paper introduces a QKD communication system design tool. First we articulate key operation elements of the QKD, and explain the feasibility and applicability of coherent-one-way (COW) QKD solutions. Next, we focus on documenting the corresponding simulation framework as well as defining the key performance metrics, i.e., quantum bit error rate (QBER), and secrecy key rate. To verify the accuracy of the simulation framework, we design and deploy a real-world QKD setup. We perform extensive experiments for three deployments of diverse transmission distance in the presence or absence of a QKD eavesdropper. The results reveal an acceptable match between simulations and experiments rendering the simulation framework a suitable tool for QKD communication system design.
title High-Fidelity Coherent-One-Way QKD Simulation Framework for 6G Networks: Bridging Theory and Reality
topic Quantum Physics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12043