Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction chirality reversal with ferromagnetic thickness

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Main Authors: Gueneau, Capucine, Ibrahim, Fatima, Fischer, Johanna, Vojáček, Libor, Fillion, Charles-Élie, Pizzini, Stefania, Ranno, Laurent, Joumard, Isabelle, Auffret, Stéphane, Faure-Vincent, Jérôme, Baraduc, Claire, Chshiev, Mairbek, Béa, Hélène
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gueneau, Capucine
Ibrahim, Fatima
Fischer, Johanna
Vojáček, Libor
Fillion, Charles-Élie
Pizzini, Stefania
Ranno, Laurent
Joumard, Isabelle
Auffret, Stéphane
Faure-Vincent, Jérôme
Baraduc, Claire
Chshiev, Mairbek
Béa, Hélène
author_facet Gueneau, Capucine
Ibrahim, Fatima
Fischer, Johanna
Vojáček, Libor
Fillion, Charles-Élie
Pizzini, Stefania
Ranno, Laurent
Joumard, Isabelle
Auffret, Stéphane
Faure-Vincent, Jérôme
Baraduc, Claire
Chshiev, Mairbek
Béa, Hélène
contents In ultrathin ferromagnetic films sandwiched between two distinct heavy metal layers or between a heavy metal and an oxide layer, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is of interfacial origin. Its chirality and strength are determined by the properties of the adjacent heavy metals and the degree of oxidation at the interfaces. Here, we demonstrate that the DMI chirality can change solely with variations in the thickness of the ferromagnetic layer - an effect that has not been experimentally studied in details or explained until now. Our experimental observation in the trilayer system Ta/FeCoB/TaOx is supported by ab initio calculations: they reveal that variations in orbital filling and inter-atomic distances at the interface, driven by the structural relaxations in the ultrathin regime, lead to an inversion of DMI chirality. We hence propose a new degree of freedom to tune DMI chirality and the associated chiral spin textures by tailoring crystal structure e.g. using strain or surface acoustic waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction chirality reversal with ferromagnetic thickness
Gueneau, Capucine
Ibrahim, Fatima
Fischer, Johanna
Vojáček, Libor
Fillion, Charles-Élie
Pizzini, Stefania
Ranno, Laurent
Joumard, Isabelle
Auffret, Stéphane
Faure-Vincent, Jérôme
Baraduc, Claire
Chshiev, Mairbek
Béa, Hélène
Materials Science
In ultrathin ferromagnetic films sandwiched between two distinct heavy metal layers or between a heavy metal and an oxide layer, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is of interfacial origin. Its chirality and strength are determined by the properties of the adjacent heavy metals and the degree of oxidation at the interfaces. Here, we demonstrate that the DMI chirality can change solely with variations in the thickness of the ferromagnetic layer - an effect that has not been experimentally studied in details or explained until now. Our experimental observation in the trilayer system Ta/FeCoB/TaOx is supported by ab initio calculations: they reveal that variations in orbital filling and inter-atomic distances at the interface, driven by the structural relaxations in the ultrathin regime, lead to an inversion of DMI chirality. We hence propose a new degree of freedom to tune DMI chirality and the associated chiral spin textures by tailoring crystal structure e.g. using strain or surface acoustic waves.
title Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction chirality reversal with ferromagnetic thickness
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12098