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Main Authors: Song, Shixuan, Chen, Hao, Hu, Shu, Wang, Xin, Hu, Jinrong, Wu, Xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12104
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author Song, Shixuan
Chen, Hao
Hu, Shu
Wang, Xin
Hu, Jinrong
Wu, Xi
author_facet Song, Shixuan
Chen, Hao
Hu, Shu
Wang, Xin
Hu, Jinrong
Wu, Xi
contents Visual anomaly detection is a highly challenging task, often categorized as a one-class classification and segmentation problem. Recent studies have demonstrated that the student-teacher (S-T) framework effectively addresses this challenge. However, most S-T frameworks rely solely on pre-trained teacher networks to guide student networks in learning multi-scale similar features, overlooking the potential of the student networks to enhance learning through multi-scale feature fusion. In this study, we propose a novel model named PFADSeg, which integrates a pre-trained teacher network, a denoising student network with multi-scale feature fusion, and a guided anomaly segmentation network into a unified framework. By adopting a unique teacher-encoder and student-decoder denoising mode, the model improves the student network's ability to learn from teacher network features. Furthermore, an adaptive feature fusion mechanism is introduced to train a self-supervised segmentation network that synthesizes anomaly masks autonomously, significantly increasing detection performance. Rigorous evaluations on the widely-used MVTec AD dataset demonstrate that PFADSeg exhibits excellent performance, achieving an image-level AUC of 98.9%, a pixel-level mean precision of 76.4%, and an instance-level mean precision of 78.7%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Teacher Encoder-Student Decoder Denoising Guided Segmentation Network for Anomaly Detection
Song, Shixuan
Chen, Hao
Hu, Shu
Wang, Xin
Hu, Jinrong
Wu, Xi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Visual anomaly detection is a highly challenging task, often categorized as a one-class classification and segmentation problem. Recent studies have demonstrated that the student-teacher (S-T) framework effectively addresses this challenge. However, most S-T frameworks rely solely on pre-trained teacher networks to guide student networks in learning multi-scale similar features, overlooking the potential of the student networks to enhance learning through multi-scale feature fusion. In this study, we propose a novel model named PFADSeg, which integrates a pre-trained teacher network, a denoising student network with multi-scale feature fusion, and a guided anomaly segmentation network into a unified framework. By adopting a unique teacher-encoder and student-decoder denoising mode, the model improves the student network's ability to learn from teacher network features. Furthermore, an adaptive feature fusion mechanism is introduced to train a self-supervised segmentation network that synthesizes anomaly masks autonomously, significantly increasing detection performance. Rigorous evaluations on the widely-used MVTec AD dataset demonstrate that PFADSeg exhibits excellent performance, achieving an image-level AUC of 98.9%, a pixel-level mean precision of 76.4%, and an instance-level mean precision of 78.7%.
title Teacher Encoder-Student Decoder Denoising Guided Segmentation Network for Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12104