Boosted dark matter from semi-annihilations in the galactic center

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kamenetskaia, Boris Betancourt, Fujiwara, Motoko, Ibarra, Alejandro, Toma, Takashi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kamenetskaia, Boris Betancourt
Fujiwara, Motoko
Ibarra, Alejandro
Toma, Takashi
author_facet Kamenetskaia, Boris Betancourt
Fujiwara, Motoko
Ibarra, Alejandro
Toma, Takashi
contents In some scenarios, the dark matter relic abundance is set by the semi-annihilation of two dark matter particles into one dark matter particle and one Standard Model particle. These semi-annihilations might still be occurring today in the Galactic Center at a significant rate, generating a flux of boosted dark matter particles. We investigate the possible signals of this flux component in direct detection and neutrino experiments for sub-GeV dark matter masses. We show that for typical values of the semi-annihilation cross-section, the sensitivity of current experiments to the spin-independent dark matter-proton scattering cross-section can be several orders of magnitude larger than current constraints from cosmic-ray boosted dark matter. We also argue that the upcoming DARWIN and DUNE experiments may probe scattering cross-sections as low as $10^{-37}\,{\rm cm}^2$ for masses between 30 MeV and 1 GeV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosted dark matter from semi-annihilations in the galactic center
Kamenetskaia, Boris Betancourt
Fujiwara, Motoko
Ibarra, Alejandro
Toma, Takashi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In some scenarios, the dark matter relic abundance is set by the semi-annihilation of two dark matter particles into one dark matter particle and one Standard Model particle. These semi-annihilations might still be occurring today in the Galactic Center at a significant rate, generating a flux of boosted dark matter particles. We investigate the possible signals of this flux component in direct detection and neutrino experiments for sub-GeV dark matter masses. We show that for typical values of the semi-annihilation cross-section, the sensitivity of current experiments to the spin-independent dark matter-proton scattering cross-section can be several orders of magnitude larger than current constraints from cosmic-ray boosted dark matter. We also argue that the upcoming DARWIN and DUNE experiments may probe scattering cross-sections as low as $10^{-37}\,{\rm cm}^2$ for masses between 30 MeV and 1 GeV.
title Boosted dark matter from semi-annihilations in the galactic center
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12117