Characterization of Invariance, Periodic Solutions and Optimization of Dynamic Financial Networks

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Main Authors: Stella, Leonardo, Bauso, Dario, Blanchini, Franco, Colaneri, Patrizio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stella, Leonardo
Bauso, Dario
Blanchini, Franco
Colaneri, Patrizio
author_facet Stella, Leonardo
Bauso, Dario
Blanchini, Franco
Colaneri, Patrizio
contents Cascading failures, such as bankruptcies and defaults, pose a serious threat for the resilience of the global financial system. Indeed, because of the complex investment and cross-holding relations within the system, failures can occur as a result of the propagation of a financial collapse from one organization to another. While this problem has been studied in depth from a static angle, namely, when the system is at an equilibrium, we take a different perspective and study the corresponding dynamical system. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we carry out a systematic analysis of the regions of attraction and invariance of the system orthants, defined by the positive and negative values of the organizations' equity. Second, we investigate periodic solutions and show through a counterexample that there could exist periodic solutions of period greater than 2. Finally, we study the problem of finding the smallest cash injection that would bring the system to the maximal invariant region of the positive orthant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of Invariance, Periodic Solutions and Optimization of Dynamic Financial Networks
Stella, Leonardo
Bauso, Dario
Blanchini, Franco
Colaneri, Patrizio
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Cascading failures, such as bankruptcies and defaults, pose a serious threat for the resilience of the global financial system. Indeed, because of the complex investment and cross-holding relations within the system, failures can occur as a result of the propagation of a financial collapse from one organization to another. While this problem has been studied in depth from a static angle, namely, when the system is at an equilibrium, we take a different perspective and study the corresponding dynamical system. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we carry out a systematic analysis of the regions of attraction and invariance of the system orthants, defined by the positive and negative values of the organizations' equity. Second, we investigate periodic solutions and show through a counterexample that there could exist periodic solutions of period greater than 2. Finally, we study the problem of finding the smallest cash injection that would bring the system to the maximal invariant region of the positive orthant.
title Characterization of Invariance, Periodic Solutions and Optimization of Dynamic Financial Networks
topic Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12156