Outer billiards of symplectically self-polar convex bodies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Berezovik, Mark, Bialy, Misha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Berezovik, Mark
Bialy, Misha
author_facet Berezovik, Mark
Bialy, Misha
contents It is known that $C^1$-smooth strictly convex Radon norms in $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be characterized by the property that the outer billiard map, which corresponds to the unit ball of the norm, has an invariant curve consisting of 4-periodic orbits. In higher dimensions, Radon norms are necessarily Euclidean. However, we show in this paper that the property of existence of an invariant curve of 4-periodic orbits allows a higher-dimensional extension to the class of symplectically self-polar convex bodies. Moreover, this class of convex bodies provides the first non-trivial examples of invariant hypersurfaces for outer billiard map. This is in contrast with conventional Birkhoff billiards in higher dimensions, where it was proved by Berger and Gruber that only ellipsoids have caustics. It is not known, however, if non-trivial invariant hypersurfaces can exist for higher-dimensional Birkhoff billiards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outer billiards of symplectically self-polar convex bodies
Berezovik, Mark
Bialy, Misha
Dynamical Systems
It is known that $C^1$-smooth strictly convex Radon norms in $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be characterized by the property that the outer billiard map, which corresponds to the unit ball of the norm, has an invariant curve consisting of 4-periodic orbits. In higher dimensions, Radon norms are necessarily Euclidean. However, we show in this paper that the property of existence of an invariant curve of 4-periodic orbits allows a higher-dimensional extension to the class of symplectically self-polar convex bodies. Moreover, this class of convex bodies provides the first non-trivial examples of invariant hypersurfaces for outer billiard map. This is in contrast with conventional Birkhoff billiards in higher dimensions, where it was proved by Berger and Gruber that only ellipsoids have caustics. It is not known, however, if non-trivial invariant hypersurfaces can exist for higher-dimensional Birkhoff billiards.
title Outer billiards of symplectically self-polar convex bodies
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12165