Modelling polarized X-ray pulses from accreting millisecond pulsars with X-PSI, using different hot spot locations and shapes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Salmi, Tuomo, Dorsman, Bas, Watts, Anna L., Bobrikova, Anna, Di Marco, Alessandro, Loktev, Vladislav, Papitto, Alessandro, Pilia, Maura, Poutanen, Juri, Rankin, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Salmi, Tuomo
Dorsman, Bas
Watts, Anna L.
Bobrikova, Anna
Di Marco, Alessandro
Loktev, Vladislav
Papitto, Alessandro
Pilia, Maura
Poutanen, Juri
Rankin, John
author_facet Salmi, Tuomo
Dorsman, Bas
Watts, Anna L.
Bobrikova, Anna
Di Marco, Alessandro
Loktev, Vladislav
Papitto, Alessandro
Pilia, Maura
Poutanen, Juri
Rankin, John
contents We present an analysis of polarized X-ray pulses based on simulated data for accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs). We used the open-source X-ray Pulse Simulation and Inference code (previously applied to NICER observations), which we upgraded to allow polarization analysis. We provide estimates of how well neutron star (NS) parameters can be constrained for the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and find that strong limits on the hot region geometries can be hard to obtain if the emitting hot region is large and the number of polarized photons relatively small. However, if the star is bright enough and the hot regions are small and located so that polarization degree is higher, the observer inclination and hot spot colatitude can be constrained to a precision of within a few degrees. We also found that the shape of the hot region, whether a circle or a ring, cannot be distinguished in our most optimistic scenario. Nevertheless, future X-ray polarization missions are expected to improve the constraints, and already the recent AMP polarization detections by IXPE should help to infer the NS mass and radius when combined with modelling of X-ray pulse data sets that do not contain polarization information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling polarized X-ray pulses from accreting millisecond pulsars with X-PSI, using different hot spot locations and shapes
Salmi, Tuomo
Dorsman, Bas
Watts, Anna L.
Bobrikova, Anna
Di Marco, Alessandro
Loktev, Vladislav
Papitto, Alessandro
Pilia, Maura
Poutanen, Juri
Rankin, John
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present an analysis of polarized X-ray pulses based on simulated data for accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs). We used the open-source X-ray Pulse Simulation and Inference code (previously applied to NICER observations), which we upgraded to allow polarization analysis. We provide estimates of how well neutron star (NS) parameters can be constrained for the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and find that strong limits on the hot region geometries can be hard to obtain if the emitting hot region is large and the number of polarized photons relatively small. However, if the star is bright enough and the hot regions are small and located so that polarization degree is higher, the observer inclination and hot spot colatitude can be constrained to a precision of within a few degrees. We also found that the shape of the hot region, whether a circle or a ring, cannot be distinguished in our most optimistic scenario. Nevertheless, future X-ray polarization missions are expected to improve the constraints, and already the recent AMP polarization detections by IXPE should help to infer the NS mass and radius when combined with modelling of X-ray pulse data sets that do not contain polarization information.
title Modelling polarized X-ray pulses from accreting millisecond pulsars with X-PSI, using different hot spot locations and shapes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12190