APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, D., Yang, Y., & Long, Z. (2025). Black holes surrounded by dark matter spike: Spacetime metrics and gravitational wave ringdown waveforms.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Dong, Yi Yang, and Zheng-wen Long. Black Holes Surrounded by Dark Matter Spike: Spacetime Metrics and Gravitational Wave Ringdown Waveforms. 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Dong, et al. Black Holes Surrounded by Dark Matter Spike: Spacetime Metrics and Gravitational Wave Ringdown Waveforms. 2025.