VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Chaohao, Han, Kai, Wong, Kwan-Yee K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xie, Chaohao
Han, Kai
Wong, Kwan-Yee K.
author_facet Xie, Chaohao
Han, Kai
Wong, Kwan-Yee K.
contents Recent video inpainting methods have achieved encouraging improvements by leveraging optical flow to guide pixel propagation from reference frames either in the image space or feature space. However, they would produce severe artifacts in the mask center when the masked area is too large and no pixel correspondences can be found for the center. Recently, diffusion models have demonstrated impressive performance in generating diverse and high-quality images, and have been exploited in a number of works for image inpainting. These methods, however, cannot be applied directly to videos to produce temporal-coherent inpainting results. In this paper, we propose a training-free framework, named VipDiff, for conditioning diffusion model on the reverse diffusion process to produce temporal-coherent inpainting results without requiring any training data or fine-tuning the pre-trained diffusion models. VipDiff takes optical flow as guidance to extract valid pixels from reference frames to serve as constraints in optimizing the randomly sampled Gaussian noise, and uses the generated results for further pixel propagation and conditional generation. VipDiff also allows for generating diverse video inpainting results over different sampled noise. Experiments demonstrate that VipDiff can largely outperform state-of-the-art video inpainting methods in terms of both spatial-temporal coherence and fidelity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Models
Xie, Chaohao
Han, Kai
Wong, Kwan-Yee K.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent video inpainting methods have achieved encouraging improvements by leveraging optical flow to guide pixel propagation from reference frames either in the image space or feature space. However, they would produce severe artifacts in the mask center when the masked area is too large and no pixel correspondences can be found for the center. Recently, diffusion models have demonstrated impressive performance in generating diverse and high-quality images, and have been exploited in a number of works for image inpainting. These methods, however, cannot be applied directly to videos to produce temporal-coherent inpainting results. In this paper, we propose a training-free framework, named VipDiff, for conditioning diffusion model on the reverse diffusion process to produce temporal-coherent inpainting results without requiring any training data or fine-tuning the pre-trained diffusion models. VipDiff takes optical flow as guidance to extract valid pixels from reference frames to serve as constraints in optimizing the randomly sampled Gaussian noise, and uses the generated results for further pixel propagation and conditional generation. VipDiff also allows for generating diverse video inpainting results over different sampled noise. Experiments demonstrate that VipDiff can largely outperform state-of-the-art video inpainting methods in terms of both spatial-temporal coherence and fidelity.
title VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12267