Benchmarking Image Perturbations for Testing Automated Driving Assistance Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lambertenghi, Stefano Carlo, Leonhard, Hannes, Stocco, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lambertenghi, Stefano Carlo
Leonhard, Hannes
Stocco, Andrea
author_facet Lambertenghi, Stefano Carlo
Leonhard, Hannes
Stocco, Andrea
contents Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) based on deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in autonomous vehicles for critical perception tasks such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and lane recognition. However, these systems are highly sensitive to input variations, such as noise and changes in lighting, which can compromise their effectiveness and potentially lead to safety-critical failures. This study offers a comprehensive empirical evaluation of image perturbations, techniques commonly used to assess the robustness of DNNs, to validate and improve the robustness and generalization of ADAS perception systems. We first conducted a systematic review of the literature, identifying 38 categories of perturbations. Next, we evaluated their effectiveness in revealing failures in two different ADAS, both at the component and at the system level. Finally, we explored the use of perturbation-based data augmentation and continuous learning strategies to improve ADAS adaptation to new operational design domains. Our results demonstrate that all categories of image perturbations successfully expose robustness issues in ADAS and that the use of dataset augmentation and continuous learning significantly improves ADAS performance in novel, unseen environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Image Perturbations for Testing Automated Driving Assistance Systems
Lambertenghi, Stefano Carlo
Leonhard, Hannes
Stocco, Andrea
Software Engineering
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) based on deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in autonomous vehicles for critical perception tasks such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and lane recognition. However, these systems are highly sensitive to input variations, such as noise and changes in lighting, which can compromise their effectiveness and potentially lead to safety-critical failures. This study offers a comprehensive empirical evaluation of image perturbations, techniques commonly used to assess the robustness of DNNs, to validate and improve the robustness and generalization of ADAS perception systems. We first conducted a systematic review of the literature, identifying 38 categories of perturbations. Next, we evaluated their effectiveness in revealing failures in two different ADAS, both at the component and at the system level. Finally, we explored the use of perturbation-based data augmentation and continuous learning strategies to improve ADAS adaptation to new operational design domains. Our results demonstrate that all categories of image perturbations successfully expose robustness issues in ADAS and that the use of dataset augmentation and continuous learning significantly improves ADAS performance in novel, unseen environments.
title Benchmarking Image Perturbations for Testing Automated Driving Assistance Systems
topic Software Engineering
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12269