Untangling Segments in the Plane

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: da Fonseca, Guilherme D., Gerard, Yan, Rivier, Bastien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author da Fonseca, Guilherme D.
Gerard, Yan
Rivier, Bastien
author_facet da Fonseca, Guilherme D.
Gerard, Yan
Rivier, Bastien
contents A set of n segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour, a tree, or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum spanning trees and perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and approximation algorithms may produce solutions with crossings. If two segments cross, then we can reduce the total length with the following flip operation. We remove a pair of crossing segments, and insert a pair of non-crossing segments, while keeping the same vertex degrees. In this paper, we consider the number of flips performed under different assumptions, using a new unifying framework that applies to tours, trees, matchings, and other types of (multi)graphs. Within this framework, we prove several new bounds that are sensitive to whether some endpoints are in convex position or not.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Untangling Segments in the Plane
da Fonseca, Guilherme D.
Gerard, Yan
Rivier, Bastien
Computational Geometry
A set of n segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour, a tree, or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum spanning trees and perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and approximation algorithms may produce solutions with crossings. If two segments cross, then we can reduce the total length with the following flip operation. We remove a pair of crossing segments, and insert a pair of non-crossing segments, while keeping the same vertex degrees. In this paper, we consider the number of flips performed under different assumptions, using a new unifying framework that applies to tours, trees, matchings, and other types of (multi)graphs. Within this framework, we prove several new bounds that are sensitive to whether some endpoints are in convex position or not.
title Untangling Segments in the Plane
topic Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12306