Deep Learning Based Segmentation of Blood Vessels from H&E Stained Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Whole-Slide Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lv, Jiaqi, Antonowicz, Stefan S, Raza, Shan E Ahmed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lv, Jiaqi
Antonowicz, Stefan S
Raza, Shan E Ahmed
author_facet Lv, Jiaqi
Antonowicz, Stefan S
Raza, Shan E Ahmed
contents Blood vessels (BVs) play a critical role in the Tumor Micro-Environment (TME), potentially influencing cancer progression and treatment response. However, manually quantifying BVs in Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained images is challenging and labor-intensive due to their heterogeneous appearances. We propose a novel approach of constructing guiding maps to improve the performance of state-of-the-art segmentation models for BV segmentation, the guiding maps encourage the models to learn representative features of BVs. This is particularly beneficial for computational pathology, where labeled training data is often limited and large models are prone to overfitting. We have quantitative and qualitative results to demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in improving segmentation accuracy. In future, we plan to validate this method to segment BVs across various tissue types and investigate the role of cellular structures in relation to BVs in the TME.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Based Segmentation of Blood Vessels from H&E Stained Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Whole-Slide Images
Lv, Jiaqi
Antonowicz, Stefan S
Raza, Shan E Ahmed
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Blood vessels (BVs) play a critical role in the Tumor Micro-Environment (TME), potentially influencing cancer progression and treatment response. However, manually quantifying BVs in Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained images is challenging and labor-intensive due to their heterogeneous appearances. We propose a novel approach of constructing guiding maps to improve the performance of state-of-the-art segmentation models for BV segmentation, the guiding maps encourage the models to learn representative features of BVs. This is particularly beneficial for computational pathology, where labeled training data is often limited and large models are prone to overfitting. We have quantitative and qualitative results to demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in improving segmentation accuracy. In future, we plan to validate this method to segment BVs across various tissue types and investigate the role of cellular structures in relation to BVs in the TME.
title Deep Learning Based Segmentation of Blood Vessels from H&E Stained Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma Whole-Slide Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12323