InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model

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Hauptverfasser: Zang, Yuhang, Dong, Xiaoyi, Zhang, Pan, Cao, Yuhang, Liu, Ziyu, Ding, Shengyuan, Wu, Shenxi, Ma, Yubo, Duan, Haodong, Zhang, Wenwei, Chen, Kai, Lin, Dahua, Wang, Jiaqi
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zang, Yuhang
Dong, Xiaoyi
Zhang, Pan
Cao, Yuhang
Liu, Ziyu
Ding, Shengyuan
Wu, Shenxi
Ma, Yubo
Duan, Haodong
Zhang, Wenwei
Chen, Kai
Lin, Dahua
Wang, Jiaqi
author_facet Zang, Yuhang
Dong, Xiaoyi
Zhang, Pan
Cao, Yuhang
Liu, Ziyu
Ding, Shengyuan
Wu, Shenxi
Ma, Yubo
Duan, Haodong
Zhang, Wenwei
Chen, Kai
Lin, Dahua
Wang, Jiaqi
contents Despite the promising performance of Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) in visual understanding, they occasionally generate incorrect outputs. While reward models (RMs) with reinforcement learning or test-time scaling offer the potential for improving generation quality, a critical gap remains: publicly available multi-modal RMs for LVLMs are scarce, and the implementation details of proprietary models are often unclear. We bridge this gap with InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward (IXC-2.5-Reward), a simple yet effective multi-modal reward model that aligns LVLMs with human preferences. To ensure the robustness and versatility of IXC-2.5-Reward, we set up a high-quality multi-modal preference corpus spanning text, image, and video inputs across diverse domains, such as instruction following, general understanding, text-rich documents, mathematical reasoning, and video understanding. IXC-2.5-Reward achieves excellent results on the latest multi-modal reward model benchmark and shows competitive performance on text-only reward model benchmarks. We further demonstrate three key applications of IXC-2.5-Reward: (1) Providing a supervisory signal for RL training. We integrate IXC-2.5-Reward with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) yields IXC-2.5-Chat, which shows consistent improvements in instruction following and multi-modal open-ended dialogue; (2) Selecting the best response from candidate responses for test-time scaling; and (3) Filtering outlier or noisy samples from existing image and video instruction tuning training data. To ensure reproducibility and facilitate further research, we have open-sourced all model weights and training recipes at https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM-XComposer/tree/main/InternLM-XComposer-2.5-Reward
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model
Zang, Yuhang
Dong, Xiaoyi
Zhang, Pan
Cao, Yuhang
Liu, Ziyu
Ding, Shengyuan
Wu, Shenxi
Ma, Yubo
Duan, Haodong
Zhang, Wenwei
Chen, Kai
Lin, Dahua
Wang, Jiaqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Despite the promising performance of Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) in visual understanding, they occasionally generate incorrect outputs. While reward models (RMs) with reinforcement learning or test-time scaling offer the potential for improving generation quality, a critical gap remains: publicly available multi-modal RMs for LVLMs are scarce, and the implementation details of proprietary models are often unclear. We bridge this gap with InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward (IXC-2.5-Reward), a simple yet effective multi-modal reward model that aligns LVLMs with human preferences. To ensure the robustness and versatility of IXC-2.5-Reward, we set up a high-quality multi-modal preference corpus spanning text, image, and video inputs across diverse domains, such as instruction following, general understanding, text-rich documents, mathematical reasoning, and video understanding. IXC-2.5-Reward achieves excellent results on the latest multi-modal reward model benchmark and shows competitive performance on text-only reward model benchmarks. We further demonstrate three key applications of IXC-2.5-Reward: (1) Providing a supervisory signal for RL training. We integrate IXC-2.5-Reward with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) yields IXC-2.5-Chat, which shows consistent improvements in instruction following and multi-modal open-ended dialogue; (2) Selecting the best response from candidate responses for test-time scaling; and (3) Filtering outlier or noisy samples from existing image and video instruction tuning training data. To ensure reproducibility and facilitate further research, we have open-sourced all model weights and training recipes at https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM-XComposer/tree/main/InternLM-XComposer-2.5-Reward
title InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12368