Interpolation pour l'augmentation de donnees : Application à la gestion des adventices de la canne a sucre a la Reunion

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Hauptverfasser: Ferber, Frederick Fabre, Gay, Dominique, Soulie, Jean-Christophe, Diatta, Jean, Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ferber, Frederick Fabre
Gay, Dominique
Soulie, Jean-Christophe
Diatta, Jean
Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
author_facet Ferber, Frederick Fabre
Gay, Dominique
Soulie, Jean-Christophe
Diatta, Jean
Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
contents Data augmentation is a crucial step in the development of robust supervised learning models, especially when dealing with limited datasets. This study explores interpolation techniques for the augmentation of geo-referenced data, with the aim of predicting the presence of Commelina benghalensis L. in sugarcane plots in La Réunion. Given the spatial nature of the data and the high cost of data collection, we evaluated two interpolation approaches: Gaussian processes (GPs) with different kernels and kriging with various variograms. The objectives of this work are threefold: (i) to identify which interpolation methods offer the best predictive performance for various regression algorithms, (ii) to analyze the evolution of performance as a function of the number of observations added, and (iii) to assess the spatial consistency of augmented datasets. The results show that GP-based methods, in particular with combined kernels (GP-COMB), significantly improve the performance of regression algorithms while requiring less additional data. Although kriging shows slightly lower performance, it is distinguished by a more homogeneous spatial coverage, a potential advantage in certain contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpolation pour l'augmentation de donnees : Application à la gestion des adventices de la canne a sucre a la Reunion
Ferber, Frederick Fabre
Gay, Dominique
Soulie, Jean-Christophe
Diatta, Jean
Maillard, Odalric-Ambrym
Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
Applications
Methodology
Data augmentation is a crucial step in the development of robust supervised learning models, especially when dealing with limited datasets. This study explores interpolation techniques for the augmentation of geo-referenced data, with the aim of predicting the presence of Commelina benghalensis L. in sugarcane plots in La Réunion. Given the spatial nature of the data and the high cost of data collection, we evaluated two interpolation approaches: Gaussian processes (GPs) with different kernels and kriging with various variograms. The objectives of this work are threefold: (i) to identify which interpolation methods offer the best predictive performance for various regression algorithms, (ii) to analyze the evolution of performance as a function of the number of observations added, and (iii) to assess the spatial consistency of augmented datasets. The results show that GP-based methods, in particular with combined kernels (GP-COMB), significantly improve the performance of regression algorithms while requiring less additional data. Although kriging shows slightly lower performance, it is distinguished by a more homogeneous spatial coverage, a potential advantage in certain contexts.
title Interpolation pour l'augmentation de donnees : Application à la gestion des adventices de la canne a sucre a la Reunion
topic Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
Applications
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12400