On the prediction of underwater aerodynamic noise of offshore wind turbines

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bolívar, Laura Botero, Sńchez, Oscar A. Marino, de Frutos, Martín, Ferrer, Esteban
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bolívar, Laura Botero
Sńchez, Oscar A. Marino
de Frutos, Martín
Ferrer, Esteban
author_facet Bolívar, Laura Botero
Sńchez, Oscar A. Marino
de Frutos, Martín
Ferrer, Esteban
contents The growing demand for offshore wind energy has led to a significant increase in wind turbine size and to the development of large-scale wind farms, often comprising 100 to 150 turbines. However, the environmental impact of underwater noise emissions remains largely unaddressed. This paper quantifies, for the first time, the underwater aerodynamic noise footprint of three large offshore turbines (5 MW, 10 MW, and 22 MW) and wind farms composed of these turbines. We propose a novel methodology that integrates validated wind turbine noise prediction techniques with plane wave propagation theory in different media, enabling turbine designers to predict and mitigate underwater noise emissions. Our results confirm that aerodynamic noise from offshore wind farms presents a potential environmental challenge, with negative effects on marine life. Addressing this issue is crucial to ensuring the sustainable expansion of offshore wind energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the prediction of underwater aerodynamic noise of offshore wind turbines
Bolívar, Laura Botero
Sńchez, Oscar A. Marino
de Frutos, Martín
Ferrer, Esteban
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
The growing demand for offshore wind energy has led to a significant increase in wind turbine size and to the development of large-scale wind farms, often comprising 100 to 150 turbines. However, the environmental impact of underwater noise emissions remains largely unaddressed. This paper quantifies, for the first time, the underwater aerodynamic noise footprint of three large offshore turbines (5 MW, 10 MW, and 22 MW) and wind farms composed of these turbines. We propose a novel methodology that integrates validated wind turbine noise prediction techniques with plane wave propagation theory in different media, enabling turbine designers to predict and mitigate underwater noise emissions. Our results confirm that aerodynamic noise from offshore wind farms presents a potential environmental challenge, with negative effects on marine life. Addressing this issue is crucial to ensuring the sustainable expansion of offshore wind energy.
title On the prediction of underwater aerodynamic noise of offshore wind turbines
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12404