An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chu, Xiaoyu, Talluri, Sacheendra, Lu, Qingxian, Iosup, Alexandru
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chu, Xiaoyu
Talluri, Sacheendra
Lu, Qingxian
Iosup, Alexandru
author_facet Chu, Xiaoyu
Talluri, Sacheendra
Lu, Qingxian
Iosup, Alexandru
contents People and businesses increasingly rely on public LLM services, such as ChatGPT, DALLE, and Claude. Understanding their outages, and particularly measuring their failure-recovery processes, is becoming a stringent problem. However, only limited studies exist in this emerging area. Addressing this problem, in this work we conduct an empirical characterization of outages and failure-recovery in public LLM services. We collect and prepare datasets for 8 commonly used LLM services across 3 major LLM providers, including market-leads OpenAI and Anthropic. We conduct a detailed analysis of failure recovery statistical properties, temporal patterns, co-occurrence, and the impact range of outage-causing incidents. We make over 10 observations, among which: (1) Failures in OpenAI's ChatGPT take longer to resolve but occur less frequently than those in Anthropic's Claude;(2) OpenAI and Anthropic service failures exhibit strong weekly and monthly periodicity; and (3) OpenAI services offer better failure-isolation than Anthropic services. Our research explains LLM failure characteristics and thus enables optimization in building and using LLM systems. FAIR data and code are publicly available on https://zenodo.org/records/14018219 and https://github.com/atlarge-research/llm-service-analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models
Chu, Xiaoyu
Talluri, Sacheendra
Lu, Qingxian
Iosup, Alexandru
Performance
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
People and businesses increasingly rely on public LLM services, such as ChatGPT, DALLE, and Claude. Understanding their outages, and particularly measuring their failure-recovery processes, is becoming a stringent problem. However, only limited studies exist in this emerging area. Addressing this problem, in this work we conduct an empirical characterization of outages and failure-recovery in public LLM services. We collect and prepare datasets for 8 commonly used LLM services across 3 major LLM providers, including market-leads OpenAI and Anthropic. We conduct a detailed analysis of failure recovery statistical properties, temporal patterns, co-occurrence, and the impact range of outage-causing incidents. We make over 10 observations, among which: (1) Failures in OpenAI's ChatGPT take longer to resolve but occur less frequently than those in Anthropic's Claude;(2) OpenAI and Anthropic service failures exhibit strong weekly and monthly periodicity; and (3) OpenAI services offer better failure-isolation than Anthropic services. Our research explains LLM failure characteristics and thus enables optimization in building and using LLM systems. FAIR data and code are publicly available on https://zenodo.org/records/14018219 and https://github.com/atlarge-research/llm-service-analysis.
title An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models
topic Performance
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12469