Large-image Object Detection for Fine-grained Recognition of Punches Patterns in Medieval Panel Painting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bruegger, Josh, Catana, Diana Ioana, Macovaz, Vanja, Valdenegro-Toro, Matias, Sabatelli, Matthia, Zullich, Marco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bruegger, Josh
Catana, Diana Ioana
Macovaz, Vanja
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Sabatelli, Matthia
Zullich, Marco
author_facet Bruegger, Josh
Catana, Diana Ioana
Macovaz, Vanja
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Sabatelli, Matthia
Zullich, Marco
contents The attribution of the author of an art piece is typically a laborious manual process, usually relying on subjective evaluations of expert figures. However, there are some situations in which quantitative features of the artwork can support these evaluations. The extraction of these features can sometimes be automated, for instance, with the use of Machine Learning (ML) techniques. An example of these features is represented by repeated, mechanically impressed patterns, called punches, present chiefly in 13th and 14th-century panel paintings from Tuscany. Previous research in art history showcased a strong connection between the shapes of punches and specific artists or workshops, suggesting the possibility of using these quantitative cues to support the attribution. In the present work, we first collect a dataset of large-scale images of these panel paintings. Then, using YOLOv10, a recent and popular object detection model, we train a ML pipeline to perform object detection on the punches contained in the images. Due to the large size of the images, the detection procedure is split across multiple frames by adopting a sliding-window approach with overlaps, after which the predictions are combined for the whole image using a custom non-maximal suppression routine. Our results indicate how art historians working in the field can reliably use our method for the identification and extraction of punches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-image Object Detection for Fine-grained Recognition of Punches Patterns in Medieval Panel Painting
Bruegger, Josh
Catana, Diana Ioana
Macovaz, Vanja
Valdenegro-Toro, Matias
Sabatelli, Matthia
Zullich, Marco
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The attribution of the author of an art piece is typically a laborious manual process, usually relying on subjective evaluations of expert figures. However, there are some situations in which quantitative features of the artwork can support these evaluations. The extraction of these features can sometimes be automated, for instance, with the use of Machine Learning (ML) techniques. An example of these features is represented by repeated, mechanically impressed patterns, called punches, present chiefly in 13th and 14th-century panel paintings from Tuscany. Previous research in art history showcased a strong connection between the shapes of punches and specific artists or workshops, suggesting the possibility of using these quantitative cues to support the attribution. In the present work, we first collect a dataset of large-scale images of these panel paintings. Then, using YOLOv10, a recent and popular object detection model, we train a ML pipeline to perform object detection on the punches contained in the images. Due to the large size of the images, the detection procedure is split across multiple frames by adopting a sliding-window approach with overlaps, after which the predictions are combined for the whole image using a custom non-maximal suppression routine. Our results indicate how art historians working in the field can reliably use our method for the identification and extraction of punches.
title Large-image Object Detection for Fine-grained Recognition of Punches Patterns in Medieval Panel Painting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12489