Understanding the LLM-ification of CHI: Unpacking the Impact of LLMs at CHI through a Systematic Literature Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pang, Rock Yuren, Schroeder, Hope, Smith, Kynnedy Simone, Barocas, Solon, Xiao, Ziang, Tseng, Emily, Bragg, Danielle
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pang, Rock Yuren
Schroeder, Hope
Smith, Kynnedy Simone
Barocas, Solon
Xiao, Ziang
Tseng, Emily
Bragg, Danielle
author_facet Pang, Rock Yuren
Schroeder, Hope
Smith, Kynnedy Simone
Barocas, Solon
Xiao, Ziang
Tseng, Emily
Bragg, Danielle
contents Large language models (LLMs) have been positioned to revolutionize HCI, by reshaping not only the interfaces, design patterns, and sociotechnical systems that we study, but also the research practices we use. To-date, however, there has been little understanding of LLMs' uptake in HCI. We address this gap via a systematic literature review of 153 CHI papers from 2020-24 that engage with LLMs. We taxonomize: (1) domains where LLMs are applied; (2) roles of LLMs in HCI projects; (3) contribution types; and (4) acknowledged limitations and risks. We find LLM work in 10 diverse domains, primarily via empirical and artifact contributions. Authors use LLMs in five distinct roles, including as research tools or simulated users. Still, authors often raise validity and reproducibility concerns, and overwhelmingly study closed models. We outline opportunities to improve HCI research with and on LLMs, and provide guiding questions for researchers to consider the validity and appropriateness of LLM-related work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the LLM-ification of CHI: Unpacking the Impact of LLMs at CHI through a Systematic Literature Review
Pang, Rock Yuren
Schroeder, Hope
Smith, Kynnedy Simone
Barocas, Solon
Xiao, Ziang
Tseng, Emily
Bragg, Danielle
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Large language models (LLMs) have been positioned to revolutionize HCI, by reshaping not only the interfaces, design patterns, and sociotechnical systems that we study, but also the research practices we use. To-date, however, there has been little understanding of LLMs' uptake in HCI. We address this gap via a systematic literature review of 153 CHI papers from 2020-24 that engage with LLMs. We taxonomize: (1) domains where LLMs are applied; (2) roles of LLMs in HCI projects; (3) contribution types; and (4) acknowledged limitations and risks. We find LLM work in 10 diverse domains, primarily via empirical and artifact contributions. Authors use LLMs in five distinct roles, including as research tools or simulated users. Still, authors often raise validity and reproducibility concerns, and overwhelmingly study closed models. We outline opportunities to improve HCI research with and on LLMs, and provide guiding questions for researchers to consider the validity and appropriateness of LLM-related work.
title Understanding the LLM-ification of CHI: Unpacking the Impact of LLMs at CHI through a Systematic Literature Review
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12557