T2ISafety: Benchmark for Assessing Fairness, Toxicity, and Privacy in Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Lijun, Shi, Zhelun, Hu, Xuhao, Dong, Bowen, Qin, Yiran, Liu, Xihui, Sheng, Lu, Shao, Jing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Lijun
Shi, Zhelun
Hu, Xuhao
Dong, Bowen
Qin, Yiran
Liu, Xihui
Sheng, Lu
Shao, Jing
author_facet Li, Lijun
Shi, Zhelun
Hu, Xuhao
Dong, Bowen
Qin, Yiran
Liu, Xihui
Sheng, Lu
Shao, Jing
contents Text-to-image (T2I) models have rapidly advanced, enabling the generation of high-quality images from text prompts across various domains. However, these models present notable safety concerns, including the risk of generating harmful, biased, or private content. Current research on assessing T2I safety remains in its early stages. While some efforts have been made to evaluate models on specific safety dimensions, many critical risks remain unexplored. To address this gap, we introduce T2ISafety, a safety benchmark that evaluates T2I models across three key domains: toxicity, fairness, and bias. We build a detailed hierarchy of 12 tasks and 44 categories based on these three domains, and meticulously collect 70K corresponding prompts. Based on this taxonomy and prompt set, we build a large-scale T2I dataset with 68K manually annotated images and train an evaluator capable of detecting critical risks that previous work has failed to identify, including risks that even ultra-large proprietary models like GPTs cannot correctly detect. We evaluate 12 prominent diffusion models on T2ISafety and reveal several concerns including persistent issues with racial fairness, a tendency to generate toxic content, and significant variation in privacy protection across the models, even with defense methods like concept erasing. Data and evaluator are released under https://github.com/adwardlee/t2i_safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle T2ISafety: Benchmark for Assessing Fairness, Toxicity, and Privacy in Image Generation
Li, Lijun
Shi, Zhelun
Hu, Xuhao
Dong, Bowen
Qin, Yiran
Liu, Xihui
Sheng, Lu
Shao, Jing
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Text-to-image (T2I) models have rapidly advanced, enabling the generation of high-quality images from text prompts across various domains. However, these models present notable safety concerns, including the risk of generating harmful, biased, or private content. Current research on assessing T2I safety remains in its early stages. While some efforts have been made to evaluate models on specific safety dimensions, many critical risks remain unexplored. To address this gap, we introduce T2ISafety, a safety benchmark that evaluates T2I models across three key domains: toxicity, fairness, and bias. We build a detailed hierarchy of 12 tasks and 44 categories based on these three domains, and meticulously collect 70K corresponding prompts. Based on this taxonomy and prompt set, we build a large-scale T2I dataset with 68K manually annotated images and train an evaluator capable of detecting critical risks that previous work has failed to identify, including risks that even ultra-large proprietary models like GPTs cannot correctly detect. We evaluate 12 prominent diffusion models on T2ISafety and reveal several concerns including persistent issues with racial fairness, a tendency to generate toxic content, and significant variation in privacy protection across the models, even with defense methods like concept erasing. Data and evaluator are released under https://github.com/adwardlee/t2i_safety.
title T2ISafety: Benchmark for Assessing Fairness, Toxicity, and Privacy in Image Generation
topic Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12612