Three-stage dynamics of nonlinear pulse amplification in ultrafast mid-infrared fiber amplifier with anomalous dispersion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Weiyi, Huang, Jiapeng, Chen, Liming, Luo, Zhuozhao, Lin, Wei, Li, Zeqing, Jiang, Cong, Huang, Zhiyuan, Jiang, Xin, Wang, Pengfei, Leng, Yuxin, Pang, Meng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sun, Weiyi
Huang, Jiapeng
Chen, Liming
Luo, Zhuozhao
Lin, Wei
Li, Zeqing
Jiang, Cong
Huang, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Xin
Wang, Pengfei
Leng, Yuxin
Pang, Meng
author_facet Sun, Weiyi
Huang, Jiapeng
Chen, Liming
Luo, Zhuozhao
Lin, Wei
Li, Zeqing
Jiang, Cong
Huang, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Xin
Wang, Pengfei
Leng, Yuxin
Pang, Meng
contents Nonlinear pulse amplification in optical fiber, with capability of breaking the gain-bandwidth limitation, is a key technique for high-energy, ultrafast pulse generation. In the longer wavelength region (including 1.55 μm, 2 μm and 2.8 μm) where the gain fiber has normally strong anomalous dispersion, the nonlinear amplification process over fiber exhibits more complicated dynamics than that of its 1-μm counterpart, and the underlying mechanism of the nonlinear pulse propagation process in high-gain anomalous fiber is still elusive so far. Here, we demonstrate an in-depth study on the nonlinear amplification process in high-gain ultrafast mid-infrared fiber, providing clear physical understanding on the debate of adiabatic soliton compression. We unveil that under the high-gain condition, the ultrafast pulse launched into the anomalous gain fiber experiences successively three distinct stages, named as the balance between linear and nonlinear chirp, high-order-soliton-like pulse compression and pulse splitting due to high-order effects. While a relatively-clean ultrafast pulse can be obtained immediately after the high-order-soliton-like compression stage, excessive gain fiber length could hardly enhance further the pulse peak power due to soliton splitting. Our findings can provide several critical guidelines for designing high-power ultrafast fiber amplifiers at near- and mid-infrared wavelengths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-stage dynamics of nonlinear pulse amplification in ultrafast mid-infrared fiber amplifier with anomalous dispersion
Sun, Weiyi
Huang, Jiapeng
Chen, Liming
Luo, Zhuozhao
Lin, Wei
Li, Zeqing
Jiang, Cong
Huang, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Xin
Wang, Pengfei
Leng, Yuxin
Pang, Meng
Optics
Nonlinear pulse amplification in optical fiber, with capability of breaking the gain-bandwidth limitation, is a key technique for high-energy, ultrafast pulse generation. In the longer wavelength region (including 1.55 μm, 2 μm and 2.8 μm) where the gain fiber has normally strong anomalous dispersion, the nonlinear amplification process over fiber exhibits more complicated dynamics than that of its 1-μm counterpart, and the underlying mechanism of the nonlinear pulse propagation process in high-gain anomalous fiber is still elusive so far. Here, we demonstrate an in-depth study on the nonlinear amplification process in high-gain ultrafast mid-infrared fiber, providing clear physical understanding on the debate of adiabatic soliton compression. We unveil that under the high-gain condition, the ultrafast pulse launched into the anomalous gain fiber experiences successively three distinct stages, named as the balance between linear and nonlinear chirp, high-order-soliton-like pulse compression and pulse splitting due to high-order effects. While a relatively-clean ultrafast pulse can be obtained immediately after the high-order-soliton-like compression stage, excessive gain fiber length could hardly enhance further the pulse peak power due to soliton splitting. Our findings can provide several critical guidelines for designing high-power ultrafast fiber amplifiers at near- and mid-infrared wavelengths.
title Three-stage dynamics of nonlinear pulse amplification in ultrafast mid-infrared fiber amplifier with anomalous dispersion
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12695