A double multi-turn injection scheme for generating mixed helium and carbon ion beams at medical synchrotron facilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kausel, Matthias, Schmitzer, Claus, Gsponer, Andreas, Wolf, Markus, Fuchs, Hermann, Ulrich-Pur, Felix, Bergauer, Thomas, Hirtl, Albert, Gambino, Nadia, Renner, Elisabeth
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kausel, Matthias
Schmitzer, Claus
Gsponer, Andreas
Wolf, Markus
Fuchs, Hermann
Ulrich-Pur, Felix
Bergauer, Thomas
Hirtl, Albert
Gambino, Nadia
Renner, Elisabeth
author_facet Kausel, Matthias
Schmitzer, Claus
Gsponer, Andreas
Wolf, Markus
Fuchs, Hermann
Ulrich-Pur, Felix
Bergauer, Thomas
Hirtl, Albert
Gambino, Nadia
Renner, Elisabeth
contents The low relative charge-to-mass ratio offset of 0.065% between fully ionized helium-4 and carbon-12 ions enables simultaneous acceleration in hadron therapy synchrotrons. At the same energy per mass, helium ions exhibit a stopping range approximately three times greater than carbon ions. They can therefore be exploited for online range verification downstream of the patient during carbon ion beam irradiation. One possibility for creating this mixed beam is accelerating the two ion species sequentially through the LINAC and subsequently "mixing" them at injection energy in the synchrotron with a double multi-turn injection scheme. This work reports the first successful generation, acceleration, and extraction of a mixed helium and carbon ion beam using this double multi-turn injection scheme, which was achieved at the MedAustron therapy accelerator in Austria. A description of the double multi-turn injection scheme, particle tracking simulations, and details on the implementation at the MedAustron accelerator facility are presented and discussed. Finally, measurements of the mixed beam at delivery in the irradiation room using a radiochromic film and a low-gain avalanche diode (LGAD) detector are presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A double multi-turn injection scheme for generating mixed helium and carbon ion beams at medical synchrotron facilities
Kausel, Matthias
Schmitzer, Claus
Gsponer, Andreas
Wolf, Markus
Fuchs, Hermann
Ulrich-Pur, Felix
Bergauer, Thomas
Hirtl, Albert
Gambino, Nadia
Renner, Elisabeth
Accelerator Physics
Medical Physics
The low relative charge-to-mass ratio offset of 0.065% between fully ionized helium-4 and carbon-12 ions enables simultaneous acceleration in hadron therapy synchrotrons. At the same energy per mass, helium ions exhibit a stopping range approximately three times greater than carbon ions. They can therefore be exploited for online range verification downstream of the patient during carbon ion beam irradiation. One possibility for creating this mixed beam is accelerating the two ion species sequentially through the LINAC and subsequently "mixing" them at injection energy in the synchrotron with a double multi-turn injection scheme. This work reports the first successful generation, acceleration, and extraction of a mixed helium and carbon ion beam using this double multi-turn injection scheme, which was achieved at the MedAustron therapy accelerator in Austria. A description of the double multi-turn injection scheme, particle tracking simulations, and details on the implementation at the MedAustron accelerator facility are presented and discussed. Finally, measurements of the mixed beam at delivery in the irradiation room using a radiochromic film and a low-gain avalanche diode (LGAD) detector are presented.
title A double multi-turn injection scheme for generating mixed helium and carbon ion beams at medical synchrotron facilities
topic Accelerator Physics
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12797