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Main Authors: Yue, Peng, Wang, XiangRu, Xu, Shan, Li, YunLong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12859
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author Yue, Peng
Wang, XiangRu
Xu, Shan
Li, YunLong
author_facet Yue, Peng
Wang, XiangRu
Xu, Shan
Li, YunLong
contents Compared with line-of-sight (LOS) communication, nonline-of-sight (NLOS) underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems have garnered extensive attention because of their heightened suitability for the intricate and dynamic underwater environment. In the NLOS channel, photons can reach the receiver by sea surface reflection or particle scattering. However, research lacks comprehensive channel models that incorporate sea surface reflection and particle scattering. Moreover, the presence of ocean turbulence introduces random fluctuations in the received optical signal based on the average light intensity. Consequently, this paper adopts the Monte Carlo simulation method (MCS) to solve the fading-free impulse response of the joint reflection-scattering channel. Furthermore, a weighted double gamma function (WDGF) is proposed to characterize the channel impulse response (CIR). Based on the closed CIR model, the average bit error rate and the performance of the interruption probability of the UWOC system under turbulence are analyzed. The conclusions obtained are intended to assist in the design and performance evaluation of NLOS UWOC systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monte-Carlo based non-line-of-sight underwater wireless optical communication channel modeling and system performance analysis under turbulence
Yue, Peng
Wang, XiangRu
Xu, Shan
Li, YunLong
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Information Theory
Compared with line-of-sight (LOS) communication, nonline-of-sight (NLOS) underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems have garnered extensive attention because of their heightened suitability for the intricate and dynamic underwater environment. In the NLOS channel, photons can reach the receiver by sea surface reflection or particle scattering. However, research lacks comprehensive channel models that incorporate sea surface reflection and particle scattering. Moreover, the presence of ocean turbulence introduces random fluctuations in the received optical signal based on the average light intensity. Consequently, this paper adopts the Monte Carlo simulation method (MCS) to solve the fading-free impulse response of the joint reflection-scattering channel. Furthermore, a weighted double gamma function (WDGF) is proposed to characterize the channel impulse response (CIR). Based on the closed CIR model, the average bit error rate and the performance of the interruption probability of the UWOC system under turbulence are analyzed. The conclusions obtained are intended to assist in the design and performance evaluation of NLOS UWOC systems.
title Monte-Carlo based non-line-of-sight underwater wireless optical communication channel modeling and system performance analysis under turbulence
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12859