Local slip length and surfactant effects on liquid-infused surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saoncella, Sofia, Cerutti, Julien, Lenavetier, Théo, Amini, Kasra, Lundell, Fredrik, Bagheri, Shervin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Saoncella, Sofia
Cerutti, Julien
Lenavetier, Théo
Amini, Kasra
Lundell, Fredrik
Bagheri, Shervin
author_facet Saoncella, Sofia
Cerutti, Julien
Lenavetier, Théo
Amini, Kasra
Lundell, Fredrik
Bagheri, Shervin
contents Robust surfaces capable of reducing flow drag, controlling heat and mass transfer, and resisting fouling in fluid flows are important for various applications. In this context, textured surfaces impregnated with a liquid lubricant show promise due to their ability to sustain a liquid-liquid layer that induces slippage. However, theoretical and numerical studies suggest that the slippage can be compromised by surfactants in the overlying fluid, which contaminate the liquid-liquid interface and generate Marangoni stresses. In this study, we use Doppler-optical coherence tomography, an interferometric imaging technique, combined with numerical simulations to investigate how surfactants influence the slip length of lubricant-infused surfaces with longitudinal grooves in a laminar flow. We introduce surfactants by adding tracer particles (milk) to the working fluid (water). Local measurements of slip length at the liquid-liquid interface are significantly smaller than theoretical predictions for clean interfaces (Schönecker & Hardt 2013). In contrast, measurements are in good agreement with numerical simulations of fully immobilized interfaces, indicating that milk particles adsorbed at the interface are responsible for the reduction in slippage. This work provides the first experimental evidence that liquid-liquid interfaces within textured surfaces can become immobilized in the presence of surfactants and flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local slip length and surfactant effects on liquid-infused surfaces
Saoncella, Sofia
Cerutti, Julien
Lenavetier, Théo
Amini, Kasra
Lundell, Fredrik
Bagheri, Shervin
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Robust surfaces capable of reducing flow drag, controlling heat and mass transfer, and resisting fouling in fluid flows are important for various applications. In this context, textured surfaces impregnated with a liquid lubricant show promise due to their ability to sustain a liquid-liquid layer that induces slippage. However, theoretical and numerical studies suggest that the slippage can be compromised by surfactants in the overlying fluid, which contaminate the liquid-liquid interface and generate Marangoni stresses. In this study, we use Doppler-optical coherence tomography, an interferometric imaging technique, combined with numerical simulations to investigate how surfactants influence the slip length of lubricant-infused surfaces with longitudinal grooves in a laminar flow. We introduce surfactants by adding tracer particles (milk) to the working fluid (water). Local measurements of slip length at the liquid-liquid interface are significantly smaller than theoretical predictions for clean interfaces (Schönecker & Hardt 2013). In contrast, measurements are in good agreement with numerical simulations of fully immobilized interfaces, indicating that milk particles adsorbed at the interface are responsible for the reduction in slippage. This work provides the first experimental evidence that liquid-liquid interfaces within textured surfaces can become immobilized in the presence of surfactants and flow.
title Local slip length and surfactant effects on liquid-infused surfaces
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12872