Generalized Orthogonal de Bruijn and Kautz Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chen, Yuan-Pon, Sima, Jin, Milenkovic, Olgica
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910840058281984
author Chen, Yuan-Pon
Sima, Jin
Milenkovic, Olgica
author_facet Chen, Yuan-Pon
Sima, Jin
Milenkovic, Olgica
contents A de Bruijn sequence of order $k$ over a finite alphabet is a cyclic sequence with the property that it contains every possible $k$-sequence as a substring exactly once. Orthogonal de Bruijn sequences are collections of de Bruijn sequences of the same order, $k$, satisfying the joint constraint that every $(k+1)$-sequence appears as a substring in at most one of the sequences in the collection. Both de Bruijn and orthogonal de Bruijn sequences have found numerous applications in synthetic biology, although the latter remain largely unexplored in the coding theory literature. Here we study three relevant practical generalizations of orthogonal de Bruijn sequences where we relax either the constraint that every $(k+1)$-sequence appears exactly once, or that the sequences themselves are de Bruijn rather than balanced de Bruijn sequences. We also provide lower and upper bounds on the number of fixed-weight orthogonal de Bruijn sequences. The paper concludes with parallel results for orthogonal nonbinary Kautz sequences, which satisfy similar constraints as de Bruijn sequences except for only being required to cover all subsequences of length $k$ whose maximum runlength equals to one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Orthogonal de Bruijn and Kautz Sequences
Chen, Yuan-Pon
Sima, Jin
Milenkovic, Olgica
Information Theory
Combinatorics
A de Bruijn sequence of order $k$ over a finite alphabet is a cyclic sequence with the property that it contains every possible $k$-sequence as a substring exactly once. Orthogonal de Bruijn sequences are collections of de Bruijn sequences of the same order, $k$, satisfying the joint constraint that every $(k+1)$-sequence appears as a substring in at most one of the sequences in the collection. Both de Bruijn and orthogonal de Bruijn sequences have found numerous applications in synthetic biology, although the latter remain largely unexplored in the coding theory literature. Here we study three relevant practical generalizations of orthogonal de Bruijn sequences where we relax either the constraint that every $(k+1)$-sequence appears exactly once, or that the sequences themselves are de Bruijn rather than balanced de Bruijn sequences. We also provide lower and upper bounds on the number of fixed-weight orthogonal de Bruijn sequences. The paper concludes with parallel results for orthogonal nonbinary Kautz sequences, which satisfy similar constraints as de Bruijn sequences except for only being required to cover all subsequences of length $k$ whose maximum runlength equals to one.
title Generalized Orthogonal de Bruijn and Kautz Sequences
topic Information Theory
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12921