Dust production through collisions between small bodies: an application to the G-ring arc

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lattari, V., Sfair, R., Siqueira, P. B., Schäfer, C. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lattari, V.
Sfair, R.
Siqueira, P. B.
Schäfer, C. M.
author_facet Lattari, V.
Sfair, R.
Siqueira, P. B.
Schäfer, C. M.
contents The G-ring arc of Saturn, confined by the 7:6 corotation eccentric resonance with Mimas, is primarily composed of micrometric particles. These particles, significantly influenced by the solar radiation pressure, are subject to rapid depletion. This study investigates a mechanism for dust replenishment in the arc, specifically analyzing collisions between macroscopic bodies and the satellite Aegaeon. Utilizing N-body and Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, we assess the dust generation from these impacts, with a focus on the most likely collision parameters derived from the N-body simulations. Our findings indicate that, while collisions among macroscopic bodies are inefficient for dust production, impacts involving Aegaeon are substantially more effective, providing conservative lower limits for dust generation. This mechanism, in conjunction with the natural decay processes and continuous dust generation from impacts, potentially keeps the arc population over thousands of years with a possible variation in brightness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dust production through collisions between small bodies: an application to the G-ring arc
Lattari, V.
Sfair, R.
Siqueira, P. B.
Schäfer, C. M.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The G-ring arc of Saturn, confined by the 7:6 corotation eccentric resonance with Mimas, is primarily composed of micrometric particles. These particles, significantly influenced by the solar radiation pressure, are subject to rapid depletion. This study investigates a mechanism for dust replenishment in the arc, specifically analyzing collisions between macroscopic bodies and the satellite Aegaeon. Utilizing N-body and Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, we assess the dust generation from these impacts, with a focus on the most likely collision parameters derived from the N-body simulations. Our findings indicate that, while collisions among macroscopic bodies are inefficient for dust production, impacts involving Aegaeon are substantially more effective, providing conservative lower limits for dust generation. This mechanism, in conjunction with the natural decay processes and continuous dust generation from impacts, potentially keeps the arc population over thousands of years with a possible variation in brightness.
title Dust production through collisions between small bodies: an application to the G-ring arc
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12923