A spline-based hexahedral mesh generator for patient-specific coronary arteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Marcinnó, Fabio, Hinz, Jochen, Buffa, Annalisa, Deparis, Simone
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Marcinnó, Fabio
Hinz, Jochen
Buffa, Annalisa
Deparis, Simone
author_facet Marcinnó, Fabio
Hinz, Jochen
Buffa, Annalisa
Deparis, Simone
contents This paper presents a spline-based hexahedral mesh generator for tubular geometries commonly encountered in haemodynamics studies, in particular coronary arteries. We focus on techniques for accurately meshing vessels with stenoses and aneurysms, as well as non-planar bifurcations. Our approach incorporates several innovations, including a spline-based description of the vessel geometry in both the radial and the longitudinal directions, the use of Hermite curves for modeling non-planar bifurcations, and a generalization to non-planar n intersecting branches. This method eliminates the need for a concrete vessel surface, grid smoothing, and other post-processing. A technique to generate grids with boundary layers is also presented. We validate the generated meshes using commonly employed quality indices, compare them against state-of-the-art mesh generators and apply our method to complex coronary trees. Finally, we present finite element fluid flow simulations with physiological boundary conditions. To validate the proposed framework, a wall-shear-stress-based convergence test and computations of haemodynamic indices are also presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A spline-based hexahedral mesh generator for patient-specific coronary arteries
Marcinnó, Fabio
Hinz, Jochen
Buffa, Annalisa
Deparis, Simone
Numerical Analysis
This paper presents a spline-based hexahedral mesh generator for tubular geometries commonly encountered in haemodynamics studies, in particular coronary arteries. We focus on techniques for accurately meshing vessels with stenoses and aneurysms, as well as non-planar bifurcations. Our approach incorporates several innovations, including a spline-based description of the vessel geometry in both the radial and the longitudinal directions, the use of Hermite curves for modeling non-planar bifurcations, and a generalization to non-planar n intersecting branches. This method eliminates the need for a concrete vessel surface, grid smoothing, and other post-processing. A technique to generate grids with boundary layers is also presented. We validate the generated meshes using commonly employed quality indices, compare them against state-of-the-art mesh generators and apply our method to complex coronary trees. Finally, we present finite element fluid flow simulations with physiological boundary conditions. To validate the proposed framework, a wall-shear-stress-based convergence test and computations of haemodynamic indices are also presented.
title A spline-based hexahedral mesh generator for patient-specific coronary arteries
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12965