Logistic diffusion equations governed by the superposition of operators of mixed fractional order

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dipierro, Serena, Lippi, Edoardo Proietti, Sportelli, Caterina, Valdinoci, Enrico
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dipierro, Serena
Lippi, Edoardo Proietti
Sportelli, Caterina
Valdinoci, Enrico
author_facet Dipierro, Serena
Lippi, Edoardo Proietti
Sportelli, Caterina
Valdinoci, Enrico
contents We discuss the existence of stationary solutions for logistic diffusion equations of Fisher-Kolmogoroff-Petrovski-Piskunov type driven by the superposition of fractional operators in a bounded region with "hostile" environmental conditions, modeled by homogeneous external Dirichlet data. We provide a range of results on the existence and nonexistence of solutions tied to the spectral properties of the ambient space, corresponding to either survival or extinction of the population. We also discuss how the possible presence of nonlocal phenomena of concentration and diffusion affect the endurance or disappearance of the population. In particular, we give examples in which both classical and anomalous diffusion leads to the extinction of the species, while the presence of an arbitrarily small concentration pattern enables survival.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Logistic diffusion equations governed by the superposition of operators of mixed fractional order
Dipierro, Serena
Lippi, Edoardo Proietti
Sportelli, Caterina
Valdinoci, Enrico
Analysis of PDEs
We discuss the existence of stationary solutions for logistic diffusion equations of Fisher-Kolmogoroff-Petrovski-Piskunov type driven by the superposition of fractional operators in a bounded region with "hostile" environmental conditions, modeled by homogeneous external Dirichlet data. We provide a range of results on the existence and nonexistence of solutions tied to the spectral properties of the ambient space, corresponding to either survival or extinction of the population. We also discuss how the possible presence of nonlocal phenomena of concentration and diffusion affect the endurance or disappearance of the population. In particular, we give examples in which both classical and anomalous diffusion leads to the extinction of the species, while the presence of an arbitrarily small concentration pattern enables survival.
title Logistic diffusion equations governed by the superposition of operators of mixed fractional order
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12967