Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Sun, Chongren, Li, Yuran, Wu, Di, Boulet, Benoit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12975
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910794611949568
author Sun, Chongren
Li, Yuran
Wu, Di
Boulet, Benoit
author_facet Sun, Chongren
Li, Yuran
Wu, Di
Boulet, Benoit
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly capable but require significant computational resources for both training and inference. Within the LLM family, smaller models (those with fewer than 10 billion parameters) also perform well across various tasks. However, these smaller models share similar limitations to their larger counterparts, including the tendency to hallucinate. Despite the existence of many benchmarks to evaluate hallucination in LLMs, few have specifically focused on small LLMs (SLLMs). Additionally, SLLMs show widely varying performance across different benchmarks. In this paper, we introduce OnionEval, a multi-layer structured framework with a specific metric called the context-influence score (CI), designed to effectively assess the fact-conflicting hallucination tendencies of small LLMs across different contextual levels. Our experimental results reveal a key feature of SLLMs: they excel in factual analysis but face challenges with context reasoning. Further investigation shows that a simple Chain-of-Thought strategy can significantly reduce these limitations, improving the practical usefulness of SLLMs in real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_12975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OnionEval: An Unified Evaluation of Fact-conflicting Hallucination for Small-Large Language Models
Sun, Chongren
Li, Yuran
Wu, Di
Boulet, Benoit
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly capable but require significant computational resources for both training and inference. Within the LLM family, smaller models (those with fewer than 10 billion parameters) also perform well across various tasks. However, these smaller models share similar limitations to their larger counterparts, including the tendency to hallucinate. Despite the existence of many benchmarks to evaluate hallucination in LLMs, few have specifically focused on small LLMs (SLLMs). Additionally, SLLMs show widely varying performance across different benchmarks. In this paper, we introduce OnionEval, a multi-layer structured framework with a specific metric called the context-influence score (CI), designed to effectively assess the fact-conflicting hallucination tendencies of small LLMs across different contextual levels. Our experimental results reveal a key feature of SLLMs: they excel in factual analysis but face challenges with context reasoning. Further investigation shows that a simple Chain-of-Thought strategy can significantly reduce these limitations, improving the practical usefulness of SLLMs in real-world applications.
title OnionEval: An Unified Evaluation of Fact-conflicting Hallucination for Small-Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12975