Edge spectrum for truncated $\mathbb{Z}_2$-insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Drouot, Alexis, Shapiro, Jacob, Zhu, Xiaowen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Drouot, Alexis
Shapiro, Jacob
Zhu, Xiaowen
author_facet Drouot, Alexis
Shapiro, Jacob
Zhu, Xiaowen
contents Fermionic time-reversal-invariant insulators in two dimensions -- class AII in the Kitaev table -- come in two different topological phases. These are characterized by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index: the Fu-Kane-Mele index. We prove that if two such insulators with different indices occupy regions containing arbitrarily large balls, then the spectrum of the resulting operator fills the bulk spectral gap. Our argument follows a proof by contradiction developed in an earlier work by two of the authors for quantum Hall systems. It boils down to showing that the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index can be computed only from bulk information in sufficiently large balls. This is achieved via a result of independent interest: a local trace formula for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge spectrum for truncated $\mathbb{Z}_2$-insulators
Drouot, Alexis
Shapiro, Jacob
Zhu, Xiaowen
Mathematical Physics
Spectral Theory
81Qxx
Fermionic time-reversal-invariant insulators in two dimensions -- class AII in the Kitaev table -- come in two different topological phases. These are characterized by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index: the Fu-Kane-Mele index. We prove that if two such insulators with different indices occupy regions containing arbitrarily large balls, then the spectrum of the resulting operator fills the bulk spectral gap. Our argument follows a proof by contradiction developed in an earlier work by two of the authors for quantum Hall systems. It boils down to showing that the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index can be computed only from bulk information in sufficiently large balls. This is achieved via a result of independent interest: a local trace formula for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index.
title Edge spectrum for truncated $\mathbb{Z}_2$-insulators
topic Mathematical Physics
Spectral Theory
81Qxx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13096