Is there a conflict between causality and diamagnetism?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Westerberg, Niclas, Barnett, Stephen M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Westerberg, Niclas
Barnett, Stephen M.
author_facet Westerberg, Niclas
Barnett, Stephen M.
contents There is a long-standing apparent conflict between the existence of diamagnetism and causality as expressed through the Kramers-Kronig relations. In essence, using causality arguments, along with a small number of seemingly well-justified assumptions, one can show that diamagnetism is impossible. However, experiments show diamagnetic responses from magnetic media. We present a resolution to this issue, which also explains the absence of observed dia-electric responses in media. In the process, we expose some of the short-comings in earlier analyses that have kept the paradox alive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is there a conflict between causality and diamagnetism?
Westerberg, Niclas
Barnett, Stephen M.
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Optics
There is a long-standing apparent conflict between the existence of diamagnetism and causality as expressed through the Kramers-Kronig relations. In essence, using causality arguments, along with a small number of seemingly well-justified assumptions, one can show that diamagnetism is impossible. However, experiments show diamagnetic responses from magnetic media. We present a resolution to this issue, which also explains the absence of observed dia-electric responses in media. In the process, we expose some of the short-comings in earlier analyses that have kept the paradox alive.
title Is there a conflict between causality and diamagnetism?
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13098