Which Sensor to Observe? Timely Tracking of a Joint Markov Source with Model Predictive Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cosandal, Ismail, Ulukus, Sennur, Akar, Nail
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cosandal, Ismail
Ulukus, Sennur
Akar, Nail
author_facet Cosandal, Ismail
Ulukus, Sennur
Akar, Nail
contents In this paper, we investigate the problem of remote estimation of a discrete-time joint Markov process using multiple sensors. Each sensor observes a different component of the joint Markov process, and in each time slot, the monitor obtains a partial state value by sending a pull request to one of the sensors. The monitor chooses the sequence of sensors to observe with the goal of minimizing the mean of age of incorrect information (MAoII) by using the partial state observations obtained, which have different freshness levels. For instance, a monitor may be interested in tracking the location of an object by obtaining observations from two sensors, which observe the $x$ and $y$ coordinates of the object separately, in different time slots. The monitor, then, needs to decide which coordinate to observe in the next time slot given the history. In addition to this partial observability of the state of Markov process, there is an erasure channel with a fixed one-slot delay between each sensor and the monitor. First, we obtain a sufficient statistic, namely the \emph{belief}, representing the joint distribution of the age of incorrect information (AoII) and the current state of the observed process by using the history of all pull requests and observations. Then, we formulate the problem with a continuous state-space Markov decision problem (MDP), namely belief MDP. To solve the problem, we propose two model predictive control (MPC) methods, namely MPC without terminal costs (MPC-WTC) and reinforcement learning MPC (RL-MPC), that have different advantages in implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Which Sensor to Observe? Timely Tracking of a Joint Markov Source with Model Predictive Control
Cosandal, Ismail
Ulukus, Sennur
Akar, Nail
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
In this paper, we investigate the problem of remote estimation of a discrete-time joint Markov process using multiple sensors. Each sensor observes a different component of the joint Markov process, and in each time slot, the monitor obtains a partial state value by sending a pull request to one of the sensors. The monitor chooses the sequence of sensors to observe with the goal of minimizing the mean of age of incorrect information (MAoII) by using the partial state observations obtained, which have different freshness levels. For instance, a monitor may be interested in tracking the location of an object by obtaining observations from two sensors, which observe the $x$ and $y$ coordinates of the object separately, in different time slots. The monitor, then, needs to decide which coordinate to observe in the next time slot given the history. In addition to this partial observability of the state of Markov process, there is an erasure channel with a fixed one-slot delay between each sensor and the monitor. First, we obtain a sufficient statistic, namely the \emph{belief}, representing the joint distribution of the age of incorrect information (AoII) and the current state of the observed process by using the history of all pull requests and observations. Then, we formulate the problem with a continuous state-space Markov decision problem (MDP), namely belief MDP. To solve the problem, we propose two model predictive control (MPC) methods, namely MPC without terminal costs (MPC-WTC) and reinforcement learning MPC (RL-MPC), that have different advantages in implementation.
title Which Sensor to Observe? Timely Tracking of a Joint Markov Source with Model Predictive Control
topic Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13099