Forecasting of Bitcoin Prices Using Hashrate Features: Wavelet and Deep Stacking Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mousa, Ramin, Afrookhteh, Meysam, Khaloo, Hooman, Bengari, Amir Ali, Heidary, Gholamreza
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mousa, Ramin
Afrookhteh, Meysam
Khaloo, Hooman
Bengari, Amir Ali
Heidary, Gholamreza
author_facet Mousa, Ramin
Afrookhteh, Meysam
Khaloo, Hooman
Bengari, Amir Ali
Heidary, Gholamreza
contents Digital currencies have become popular in the last decade due to their non-dependency and decentralized nature. The price of these currencies has seen a lot of fluctuations at times, which has increased the need for prediction. As their most popular, Bitcoin(BTC) has become a research hotspot. The main challenge and trend of digital currencies, especially BTC, is price fluctuations, which require studying the basic price prediction model. This research presents a classification and regression model based on stack deep learning that uses a wavelet to remove noise to predict movements and prices of BTC at different time intervals. The proposed model based on the stacking technique uses models based on deep learning, especially neural networks and transformers, for one, seven, thirty and ninety-day forecasting. Three feature selection models, Chi2, RFE and Embedded, were also applied to the data in the pre-processing stage. The classification model achieved 63\% accuracy for predicting the next day and 64\%, 67\% and 82\% for predicting the seventh, thirty and ninety days, respectively. For daily price forecasting, the percentage error was reduced to 0.58, while the error ranged from 2.72\% to 2.85\% for seven- to ninety-day horizons. These results show that the proposed model performed better than other models in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecasting of Bitcoin Prices Using Hashrate Features: Wavelet and Deep Stacking Approach
Mousa, Ramin
Afrookhteh, Meysam
Khaloo, Hooman
Bengari, Amir Ali
Heidary, Gholamreza
Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Digital currencies have become popular in the last decade due to their non-dependency and decentralized nature. The price of these currencies has seen a lot of fluctuations at times, which has increased the need for prediction. As their most popular, Bitcoin(BTC) has become a research hotspot. The main challenge and trend of digital currencies, especially BTC, is price fluctuations, which require studying the basic price prediction model. This research presents a classification and regression model based on stack deep learning that uses a wavelet to remove noise to predict movements and prices of BTC at different time intervals. The proposed model based on the stacking technique uses models based on deep learning, especially neural networks and transformers, for one, seven, thirty and ninety-day forecasting. Three feature selection models, Chi2, RFE and Embedded, were also applied to the data in the pre-processing stage. The classification model achieved 63\% accuracy for predicting the next day and 64\%, 67\% and 82\% for predicting the seventh, thirty and ninety days, respectively. For daily price forecasting, the percentage error was reduced to 0.58, while the error ranged from 2.72\% to 2.85\% for seven- to ninety-day horizons. These results show that the proposed model performed better than other models in the literature.
title Forecasting of Bitcoin Prices Using Hashrate Features: Wavelet and Deep Stacking Approach
topic Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13136