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Hauptverfasser: Duffy, Laura, Eracleous, Michael, Runnoe, Jessie C., Ruan, John J., Anderson, Scott F., Dimassimo, Sabrina, Green, Paul, LaMassa, Stephanie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13174
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author Duffy, Laura
Eracleous, Michael
Runnoe, Jessie C.
Ruan, John J.
Anderson, Scott F.
Dimassimo, Sabrina
Green, Paul
LaMassa, Stephanie
author_facet Duffy, Laura
Eracleous, Michael
Runnoe, Jessie C.
Ruan, John J.
Anderson, Scott F.
Dimassimo, Sabrina
Green, Paul
LaMassa, Stephanie
contents Changing-look quasars exhibit dramatic variability in broad emission-line fluxes on short timescales. This behavior is challenging to many models of the quasar broad line region, due in large part to the short transition times between high and low states. In order to constrain the cause of the dramatic variability, we obtained contemporaneous Hubble Space Telescope UV and Hobby Eberly Telescope optical spectra of three changing-look quasars caught in their low state. We use these spectra, along with archival spectra taken during both the high and low states, to investigate potential scenarios for the change in state. Our data strongly disfavor a variable dust obscuration scenario for these three CLQs, and instead suggest that the observed transformation reflects a change in the intrinsic luminosity of the central engine. We also find that the low-state spectral energy distributions of all three quasars are reminiscent of those of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei, which suggests that the transition may result from a change in accretion flow structure caused by a reduced Eddington ratio.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Detailed Look at a Trio of Changing-Look Quasars: Spectral Energy Distributions and the Dust Extinction Test
Duffy, Laura
Eracleous, Michael
Runnoe, Jessie C.
Ruan, John J.
Anderson, Scott F.
Dimassimo, Sabrina
Green, Paul
LaMassa, Stephanie
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Changing-look quasars exhibit dramatic variability in broad emission-line fluxes on short timescales. This behavior is challenging to many models of the quasar broad line region, due in large part to the short transition times between high and low states. In order to constrain the cause of the dramatic variability, we obtained contemporaneous Hubble Space Telescope UV and Hobby Eberly Telescope optical spectra of three changing-look quasars caught in their low state. We use these spectra, along with archival spectra taken during both the high and low states, to investigate potential scenarios for the change in state. Our data strongly disfavor a variable dust obscuration scenario for these three CLQs, and instead suggest that the observed transformation reflects a change in the intrinsic luminosity of the central engine. We also find that the low-state spectral energy distributions of all three quasars are reminiscent of those of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei, which suggests that the transition may result from a change in accretion flow structure caused by a reduced Eddington ratio.
title A Detailed Look at a Trio of Changing-Look Quasars: Spectral Energy Distributions and the Dust Extinction Test
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13174