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Main Authors: Barbero, Cristian, Sola, Íñigo J., Alonso, Benjamín
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13184
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author Barbero, Cristian
Sola, Íñigo J.
Alonso, Benjamín
author_facet Barbero, Cristian
Sola, Íñigo J.
Alonso, Benjamín
contents Ultrafast experiments require precise temporal characterization of laser pulses, where pulse reconstruction is typically achieved through iterative retrieval algorithms. In this context, the amplitude swing technique has emerged as a robust and versatile tool for measuring scalar and vector pulses, using a compact inline setup. Here, we develop a unified theory of amplitude swing and introduce a ptychographic iterative engine algorithm to retrieve scalar and vector pulses from the different amplitude swing implementations (conventional and generalizing). For scalar pulses, we show the new capability of retrieving both amplitude and phase. The algorithm is validated with simulated and experimental traces of scalar and vector pulses, which are benefited from the new algorithm. In conclusion, a powerful tool for pulse characterization is provided, extending the capabilities of amplitude swing (e.g., to double pulses) and enhancing the ultrafast optics measurement toolkit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ptychographic retrieval for complete ultrashort pulse amplitude swing reconstruction
Barbero, Cristian
Sola, Íñigo J.
Alonso, Benjamín
Optics
Ultrafast experiments require precise temporal characterization of laser pulses, where pulse reconstruction is typically achieved through iterative retrieval algorithms. In this context, the amplitude swing technique has emerged as a robust and versatile tool for measuring scalar and vector pulses, using a compact inline setup. Here, we develop a unified theory of amplitude swing and introduce a ptychographic iterative engine algorithm to retrieve scalar and vector pulses from the different amplitude swing implementations (conventional and generalizing). For scalar pulses, we show the new capability of retrieving both amplitude and phase. The algorithm is validated with simulated and experimental traces of scalar and vector pulses, which are benefited from the new algorithm. In conclusion, a powerful tool for pulse characterization is provided, extending the capabilities of amplitude swing (e.g., to double pulses) and enhancing the ultrafast optics measurement toolkit.
title Ptychographic retrieval for complete ultrashort pulse amplitude swing reconstruction
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13184