Ground States of the Mean-Field Spin Glass with 3-Spin Couplings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Boettcher, Stefan, Lau, Ginger E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Boettcher, Stefan
Lau, Ginger E.
author_facet Boettcher, Stefan
Lau, Ginger E.
contents We use heuristic optimization methods in extensive computations to determine with low systematic error ground state configurations of the mean-field $p$-spin glass model with $p=3$. Here, all possible triplets in a system of $N$ Ising spins are connected with a bond. This model has been of recent interest, since it exhibits the ``overlap gap condition'', which should make it prohibitive to find ground states asymptotically with local search methods when compared, for instance, with the $p=2$ case better-known as the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model (SK). Indeed, it proves more costly to find good approximations for $p=3$ than for SK, even for our heuristic. Compared to SK, the ground-state behavior for $p=3$ is quite distinct also in other ways. For SK, finite-size corrections for large system sizes $N\to\infty$ of both, the ensemble average over ground state energy densities and the width of their distribution, vary anomalously with non-integer exponents. In the $p=3$ case here, the energy density and its distribution appear to scale with $\ln N/N$ and $1/N$ corrections, respectively. The distribution itself is consistent with a Gumbel form. Even more stark is the contrast for the bond-diluted case, where SK has shown previously a notable variation of the anomalous corrections exponent with the bond density, while for $p=3$ no such variation is found here. Hence, for the 3-spin model, all measured corrections scale the same as for the random energy model (REM), corresponding to $p=\infty$. This would suggest that all $p$-spin models with $p\geq3$ exhibit the same ground-state corrections as in REM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ground States of the Mean-Field Spin Glass with 3-Spin Couplings
Boettcher, Stefan
Lau, Ginger E.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
We use heuristic optimization methods in extensive computations to determine with low systematic error ground state configurations of the mean-field $p$-spin glass model with $p=3$. Here, all possible triplets in a system of $N$ Ising spins are connected with a bond. This model has been of recent interest, since it exhibits the ``overlap gap condition'', which should make it prohibitive to find ground states asymptotically with local search methods when compared, for instance, with the $p=2$ case better-known as the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model (SK). Indeed, it proves more costly to find good approximations for $p=3$ than for SK, even for our heuristic. Compared to SK, the ground-state behavior for $p=3$ is quite distinct also in other ways. For SK, finite-size corrections for large system sizes $N\to\infty$ of both, the ensemble average over ground state energy densities and the width of their distribution, vary anomalously with non-integer exponents. In the $p=3$ case here, the energy density and its distribution appear to scale with $\ln N/N$ and $1/N$ corrections, respectively. The distribution itself is consistent with a Gumbel form. Even more stark is the contrast for the bond-diluted case, where SK has shown previously a notable variation of the anomalous corrections exponent with the bond density, while for $p=3$ no such variation is found here. Hence, for the 3-spin model, all measured corrections scale the same as for the random energy model (REM), corresponding to $p=\infty$. This would suggest that all $p$-spin models with $p\geq3$ exhibit the same ground-state corrections as in REM.
title Ground States of the Mean-Field Spin Glass with 3-Spin Couplings
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13205