Peak Inference for Gaussian Random Fields on a Lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lin, Tuo, Schwartzman, Armin, Davenport, Samuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lin, Tuo
Schwartzman, Armin
Davenport, Samuel
author_facet Lin, Tuo
Schwartzman, Armin
Davenport, Samuel
contents In this work we develop a Monte Carlo method to compute the height distribution of local maxima of a stationary Gaussian or Gaussian-related random field that is observed on a regular lattice. We show that our method can be used to provide valid peak based inference in datasets with low levels of smoothness, where existing formulae derived for continuous domains are not accurate. We also extend the methods in Worsley (2005) and Taylor et al. (2007) to compute the peak height distribution and compare them with our approach. Lastly, we apply our method to a task fMRI dataset to show how it can be used in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_13239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peak Inference for Gaussian Random Fields on a Lattice
Lin, Tuo
Schwartzman, Armin
Davenport, Samuel
Methodology
In this work we develop a Monte Carlo method to compute the height distribution of local maxima of a stationary Gaussian or Gaussian-related random field that is observed on a regular lattice. We show that our method can be used to provide valid peak based inference in datasets with low levels of smoothness, where existing formulae derived for continuous domains are not accurate. We also extend the methods in Worsley (2005) and Taylor et al. (2007) to compute the peak height distribution and compare them with our approach. Lastly, we apply our method to a task fMRI dataset to show how it can be used in practice.
title Peak Inference for Gaussian Random Fields on a Lattice
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13239